期末復(fù)習(xí) | 高中英語必修一、必修二知識點匯總

高中英語必修一知識點匯總

Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 對……友好

be good for 對……有益

be bad to…/be bad for…對…..有害

be good with .與…..相處融洽

2. add up 加起來 增加

add up to 合計，總計

add… to 把……加到……

add that 補充說

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小結(jié))

5. calm down平靜下來

6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注

express/show concern about/for….. 對……表示關(guān)心

as far as…..be concerned 關(guān)于，就…..而言

be concerned with/in (concern oneself with/in)涉及、與…..有關(guān)系

7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊

9. go through 經(jīng)歷；度過；通過

10. hide away 躲藏；隱藏

11. set down 寫下，記下

set about doing sth/set out to do sth 著手做某事

set off 出發(fā)

set aside 把… 放在一旁

12. I wonder if…..我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意地（類似介詞和名詞構(gòu)成的短語相當(dāng)于副詞功能）

in surprise,驚訝地

by chance, 偶然地

by accident,偶然地

in turn,依次

by turns,依次，輪流

in groups,成群地，成組地

in return,作為回報地

13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

sb happen to be ……某人碰巧是…..

It so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) time that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)(結(jié)構(gòu)中的it 可換成this,that.)

15.be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)

come into/to power掌權(quán)，上臺

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. （any longer）

（再）做…..沒有樂趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(小結(jié)find的用法)

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受(病患，饑餓等)

Suffer 遭受(損害，痛苦，失敗)

They _________ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)suffered

I will not _______ such rudeness.(suffer)suffered

Do you often ________ toothache.(suffer)suffer from

19. so…that… /such…that…如此……以致于…..

20. get/be tired of…. 對…感到勞累 疲憊

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在…上遇到了麻煩

22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處

23. ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建議

24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補足語須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:

make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成為…

25. alone /lonely. 單獨的/孤獨的

He is alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.

26. I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請求

27. Why not do….= why don’t you do…

28.face to face 面對面，

hand in hand 手拉手，

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩，

side by side 并排地，

arm in arm臂挽臂地

back to back 背靠背地，

from door to door挨門挨戶地，

from head to foot 從頭到腳地

Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因為…… （注意和because 的區(qū)別）

2. even if (= even though)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

3. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

come up with 追上，趕上，提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 與……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。

6. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)

7. at present 目前，眼下 for the present眼前；暫時

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的數(shù)量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 堅持住，握住不放；(打電話時)等—會

13. … you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任/扮演一個角色；在…中起作用;

15. the same …as… 與……一樣

16. on the top of…在…頂上

At/on the bottom of 在……底端/底部

17. bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出

18. request sb （not） to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…對……感到滿意，滿足于

20. suggest v. （request，insist…）

I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.

他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。

注意：insist 意思為“堅持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣；如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。

She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。

21. according to…. 按照… 根據(jù)…

1.prefer

Prefer doing A…to doingB…

Prefer to do A… rather than do B

2. advantage /disadvantage 優(yōu)勢/劣勢

take advantage/disadvantage of 利用…..

Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。

連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，介詞since 與時間點連用

It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時 自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth

說服某人做某事

Persuade sb of sth 使某人相信….

Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做…

4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時，用連詞that或who；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that. 注意not … until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

5.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛

6. Although 盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。

③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。

8.care about 關(guān)心 在乎

care for 喜歡，照料，照顧

9.change one’s mind 改變主意

Make up one’s mind 下定決心

Keep sth in mind 把…記住=learn sth by heart

10. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(注意可數(shù)性)

11. Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時\現(xiàn)在完成時表將來。

Once you have begun you must continue.

12. give in 讓步

give up 放棄

give out分發(fā)，放出

give away 贈送，泄露

give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）

13. instead of 代替，而不是（介詞）

Instead 代替 （副詞）

14. in detail 詳細(xì)地

on purpose 故意地

by chance 偶然地

in return作為回報地

in turn依次地

by turns輪流地

15.a large parcel of 一大包

16.as usual 像往常一樣

17.put up our tent 搭帳篷

18.stay awake 睡不著，醒著 stay up 熬夜

19. for company 做伴

20.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

21.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

22.go in the right direction 走正確的方向

23. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

24.be similar to 類似于

25.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)

26.be tired from 因……而疲勞

be tired of 對……厭倦

27. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈

28.come true 實現(xiàn)，成真

29. give sb some advice on doing...

30. a guide to…的指南

31.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中

on a visit 在參觀

Unit 4 Earthquakes

1. right away毫不遲疑，立刻

2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。

從句表示“(在某人)看來好像；似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來好像…

② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)… 似乎有….

There appears to have been a mistake.

3. Two-thirds of…..(分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成及用法說明)

4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5. under the weight of 在……重壓下，迫于

6. in the open air 在戶外，在野外，露天

7. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事

in turn 依次地，輪流地

by turns 依次地，輪流地

8. be shocked/surprised at 對……感到震驚

Be shocked/surprised to do sth

9. be proud of 以……為自豪=take pride in

10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 對/因……表示感謝

11. without warning 毫無預(yù)兆地

12. next to緊接著，相鄰，次于

13. get away from… 避免，擺脫，離開

14. disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)

15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

聽英語是一項很重要的技能，因為只有當(dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。

16. It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為…

It is said that 據(jù)說….

It is reported that 據(jù)報道….

17. hold up 舉起；托?。恢瘟信e，推舉

18. make up 彌補, 虛構(gòu), 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊

19. be trapped in 被困于…

20. be fixed to…被固定到……

21. be tied to … 被綁在……

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

1. devote…(精力，時間，生命oneself) to doing sth獻(xiàn)身于…致力于…

Sb be devoted to doing sth

2. fight against 對抗，反對，與……作斗爭

3. vote to do sth 投票做某事

Vote sb to be …選某人當(dāng)

4. be free from 免于，不受

5. be in prison 入獄，在獄中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一個…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地給予我時間，我為此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失業(yè)

10. hope that…/to do sth

11. as soon as I could 盡快， 馬上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我們被置于這樣一個境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實，要么跟政府作斗爭。

13. Only 位于句首，做狀語時，主句采用部分倒裝的語序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個問題的辦法。

14. as a matter of fact 事實上

15. blow up 爆炸,打氣

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，樂于

19. turn to 變成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脫，逃離，從……逃出

22. should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做

needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 過去不可能做過（對過去的否定推測）

must have done 對過去的肯定推測

23. pass the exam. 通過考試

24. be better educated 受到良好教育

25. come to power 執(zhí)政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 為…而自豪

27. set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判處……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你認(rèn)為那怎么樣？

30. to my understanding 按我的理解

in my opinion依我之見

31. be accepted by … 被……錄取、接受

32. die from 死于…（事故等外部原因）

die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在進(jìn)行

34. point of view 觀點

35. compete with… 與……競爭

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron.

advise + doing

advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that從句（從句的謂語用“should + v原”， should 常省略）

注：與advise用法類似的動詞如forbid, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接動詞作賓語時要用動名詞，但接賓補時后跟不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.

高中英語必修二知識點匯總（可下載）

Unit 1

1.survive sth 幸免于……(災(zāi)難，故事等)

survive sb by……比…..多活…..

survive on sth 靠….生存

survive from 從……幸存或流傳下來

2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……對…..有價值

3.search sb/sth 搜查….

search sb for sth 為….搜…..的身

search for尋找…..

4. in search of 尋找….

in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 擔(dān)心，害怕 in charge of 掌握，負(fù)責(zé) in favor of 支持，贊同 in memory of /in honor of 為了紀(jì)念……

5.be amazed at/by/that….對…….感到驚訝

6.select sb to do sth 選擇……做…..

select….from…..從….中挑選

7. be designed for為…而設(shè)計

be designed as 設(shè)計成…..

choose from/between 從…..選擇

by design=on purpose 故意地

in design在設(shè)計上

8.take a fancy to do sth 喜歡…….

fancy doing sth 喜歡做……（歸納只接doing做賓語的相關(guān)動詞）

mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)

9. out of style 過時 in style ;流行，盛行

10. decorate sth with...... 用……裝飾…

11. in return作為回報 in time 及時 in ruins 在廢墟中 in silence 沉默地

in short 簡而言之 in danger 處于危險中in trouble處于困境中 in need 需要

in case 以防萬一 in surprise 驚訝地 in fact 事實上 in evidence 顯而易見地

12.remove sth from…把…從…移開/去掉

13.worth：prep 相當(dāng)于….價值的，值得的。

be worth +n 值….

Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……

Be worth it …….是值得的

worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的

It’s worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth ……值得做某事/做….是值得的

worthy： adj 有價值的，配得上的，應(yīng)得的

be worthy of +n 應(yīng)得某物

sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done

14.take apart 拆開 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出

apart from ①除…..以外（別無其他）=except

②除…...之外（還有）=besides

15.sb could never have imagined that…..（某人無法想象(過去)……）

16.be made (not) to do…..被迫（不）做某事

17．have/has sth done……. （把……做成…..）

18. what happened to sb（發(fā)生在某人身上的事情）；

what sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的樣子)=what sb/sth is(are) like；

what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事過去的樣子)；

what sb can do 某人能（會）做的事情；

what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；

19.this is a time when …….(這是一個……的時代)

There is a time when …….(有一個…..時代)；

20. there is no doubt that ……（毫無疑問……或……是毫無疑問的）；

There is some doubt whether …(…是有些疑問的),句中的whether不能換成if;

It is +n/adj/done+that ……是主語從句如：

It is reported that……據(jù)報道…..；

It is said that…….據(jù)說….

It is believed that……有人認(rèn)為…..

It is proved that …..事實證明……

It is good news that he passed the exam.他通過了考試是好消息。

It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通過了考試是不足為奇的。

21. to one’s +n(令….的是)名詞可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名詞。

22.by oneself 單獨地，獨自地

for oneself親自地，靠自己的力量；

23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重….

speak highly/well /much of….高度贊揚….

24. return …..to….把….歸還給…..

25.some/any及其合成詞的用法小結(jié)。

Unit2

1. compete with/against sb (for sth) 為….與某人競爭

compete in 在….競爭

compete for…..為…競爭

2. take part in sth 參與…..活動

attend sth 出席/參加…..

join sb in sth 在某項活動中參加到某人所在的那方

join in sth 參加某活動

join sth 參加某組織、團(tuán)體等

3. stand for 代表

stand up for 支持，維護(hù)

stand out 突出，顯眼

stand by 支持，袖手旁觀

4. interview sb about sth 就某事采訪某人

interview sb for a job 對某人進(jìn)行面試

give an interview 接受采訪

5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主動提出做某事

volunteer for sth 自愿為…..做某事

6. used to do sth 過去常常做某事

didn’t use to do sth 過去不做某事

be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事

be used to do sth 被用與做某事

7.a regular bus 班車

a regular customer 常客，老顧客

lead a regular life 過上有規(guī)律的生活

normal temperature 正常體溫

an ordinary worker 一位普通工人

8.on the basis of economy以經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)

on the base of the building 房子的地基

9.admit (to) doing sth 承認(rèn)做了某事

admit sb to be +n/adj 承認(rèn)某人是….

admit that……承認(rèn)……

admit sb/sth to into sth 準(zhǔn)許某人/某物進(jìn)入…..

sb be admitted to/into ……某人被…..錄取

10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth 允許做某事

allow for sth 考慮到….

11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行為動詞前助動詞之后；

So+助詞+主語 主語也……(一件事)

nor/neither+助詞+主語 主語也不……（一件事）

so it is/was with sb 多件事也……

it is/was the same with 多件事也…..

so +主語+助詞；nor/neither +主語+助詞（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)“的確”）

12.take on responsibilities 承擔(dān)責(zé)任

have/take responsibility for….. =be responsible for….. 對….負(fù)責(zé)

13. replace ….with/by….用….替換/取代….

replace sth sp 把某物放回原處

take one’s place =take the place of 代替…..

in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/頂替

14.every +序數(shù)詞/+單數(shù)名詞；每隔…..

every +基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每兩天

every + few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

every +other +單數(shù)名詞；

every other day=every few days每隔幾天/每幾天

15. that/this is why….. 那/這是為什么….的原因

That is why they refused to do so.那就是他們拒絕為什么那么做的原因。

This/that is because ….這/那是因為…..

That is because she didn’t catch the regular bus.那是因為她沒有趕上班車.

16.as ….as 與….一樣

as+adj +a/an +單數(shù)名詞+as 一樣…的……

as beautiful a building as 一樣漂亮的房子

as +many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as 一樣多的….

as many friends as 一樣多的朋友

as much + 不可數(shù)名詞 +as 一樣多的….

as much money as 一樣多的錢

17. in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/掌管…..

in the charge of 被…..掌管/由…..負(fù)責(zé)

take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/掌管….. charge sb with (doing)sth 因….控告某人

in front of 在…..前面 in the front of 在….前部

in control of 控制…. in the control of 在…..的控制之下/被…控制

18.advertise sth 宣傳某事；

advertise for sb 登廣告招聘….

19.marry late/early 晚婚、早婚

marry sb =get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（表示動作）

be married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（表示狀態(tài)）

marry A to B 把A嫁給B,或讓A與B 結(jié)婚

20.promise (sb) to do sth 答應(yīng)（某人）做什么

promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事

21.pick up 撿起，搭載，學(xué)會；

pick out 挑選，辨別出；

pick off 去除

pick over 仔細(xì)挑選

22.one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地；

one and the same 同一個；

one by one 逐一地，逐個地；

one and all 各位，大家。

23.deserve +sth 值得，應(yīng)得；

deserve to do ……應(yīng)該做….

sth deserve doing =sth deserve to be done …..值得被做

24.the more ….,the more ….. 越…..越……

The more you speak English, the better your English will become.

The +比較級+of the two +n.兩個…中較…的那個。

25.強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is/was ……that/who ….被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份是“人”時，引導(dǎo)詞用who或that; 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份不是“人”是“物”時，引導(dǎo)詞用that.

Unit 3 computers

1. have a lot/a great deal/much in common 有很多共同之處

have nothing/little in common 沒有/幾乎沒有共同之處

2. face /accept reality 面對/接受現(xiàn)實

3. go ahead 先走，

go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受，通過

go against 反抗，與…不符 go over 反復(fù)研究，仔細(xì)檢查

go in for 愛好，參加考試或競賽

4. result in 導(dǎo)致

result from 起因于….

as a result of 由于..

5. make an application to sb for sth 向….申請…..

apply for 申請….

apply to 適應(yīng)于….應(yīng)用于…….

apply…to…. 把…應(yīng)用到…..

6. set a/one’s goal 樹立目標(biāo)，確立目標(biāo)

keep goal 守門

reach/realize one’s goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)

score a goal 進(jìn)一球

7. it was + 時段+ before….過了….才….（從句用一般過去時）

it was not+ 時段+ before…不久就…..（從句用一般過去時）

it will be +時段+before+….要不了…..就….（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）

it will not be +時段+before+….要過…..才…. （從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）

8. make +賓語+賓語補足語(要弄清賓補的含義)

What he said made all of us laugh.他的話讓我們大家都笑了。

Please speak louder to make yourself heard.請大聲點，以便大家都能聽到。

The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我們難過。

We made Tom our monitor我們讓他當(dāng)我們的班長。

9. so ….that ….句型和such …..that…. 句型的差異。

It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. 這個箱子太重，我搬不動。

10. be +of +（no,some, any,little,much,great等）抽象名詞=be +抽象名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞

They are of great help(=very helpful) to English learners.

他們對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。

be + of +名詞還可以表達(dá)沒有相應(yīng)形容詞的名詞。

（size, age, color, height, shape.等）

We are of the same age.我們一樣大。

14.give up 放棄

give off 發(fā)出，放出

give back 歸還，送回

give out 用完，發(fā)出（光，熱）

give in 屈服，讓步

give over 將….交出

give away 贈送，捐贈

15.consist of 由…..組成

consist in 在于，位于

be consistent with….與…一致.

16.signal to sb 向…發(fā)信號

signal sb to do sth 示意...做某事

17.in a way 在某種程度上

no way 沒門 in no way 一點也不，絕不

all the way 一直，至始至終

on the way to 在去…的路上.

18.make up for 補償，彌補

make out 聽清，辨別清楚

make it 獲得成功

make the most/best (use) of 充分利用

make up one’s mind 下定決心make room for …為… 騰地方

make sense of 理解

19.help sb out 幫助…擺脫

help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

help (to) do sth 幫忙做某事

help oneself to sth 隨意（拿，吃）某東西

can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

can’t help but do sth 只好做….

20.provide sb with sth 向….提供…..

provide sth for sb 為….提供….

21.share….with sb 與….分享….

23.after all 畢竟，歸根結(jié)底，別忘了

24.deal with(與how搭配)=do with(與what搭配)=cope with處理，應(yīng)付

25.keep watch 看守，警惕 keep a close watch 嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視

watch over看守，監(jiān)視 watch out小心，留神

watch out for sb/sth 小心某人/某物

26.it is no use/good doing sth 做某事是沒用/好處的

It is worthwhile/worth doing sth 做某事是值得的

27.mean to do sth 打算做什么

Mean doing sth 意味著…..

28.make a mistake = make mistakes 犯錯

29.program sth with sth 用….給…編程

Unit 4

1. enough food 足夠的食物big enough room 足夠大的房間

（enough的用法小結(jié)）

2. decrease …to…減少到….

decrease…by…減少了…

3. die off 相繼死去

die away 逐漸消失

die down 逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

die for 為…而死

die of…死于（內(nèi)因）

die from 死于（外因）

be dying for 渴望…

（說明die的基本用法，短動，進(jìn)行表將來，完成時用be dead 表示狀態(tài)）

4. at a loss不知所措，損失

suffer great losses 遭受重大損失

make up for the loss 彌補損失

5. reserve sth for sb 為某人預(yù)定某物

reserve one’s opinion 保留..意見

6. too much + n或修飾動詞 much too + adj 表示“過量的”

7. hunt for=look for 尋找….

hunt sb/sth down 緝捕某人/搜尋某物

8. in peace 和平地

in excitement 興奮地

in anger 生氣地

in surprise 驚訝地

in silence 沉默地

in danger 處于危險地

9. respond to sb/sth with sth 用…對…做出反應(yīng)

in response to 作為對….的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)

10. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

keep sb at a distance 與某人保持距離

11. turn down 關(guān)小 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉

turn to 求助于 turn away 不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 turn up 調(diào)大/出現(xiàn)

turn in 上交 turn out 熄滅，結(jié)果是 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)/認(rèn)真思考

12.in relief 如釋重負(fù)

to one’s relief 令某人安心的是

It is a relief to …做…是讓人欣慰的事

relieve sb of sth 幫助….減輕…

relieve one’s pain/pressure 減輕某人的痛苦/壓力

13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起來

14. without mercy 兇殘地/毫不留情地

show/have mercy to sb/sth 對…表示憐憫

beg/ask for mercy 乞求寬恕

15. be certain/sure to do sth 肯定會做某事

be certain/sure of sth 對…有把握

be likely to do sth.可能做某事

16.protect …. from… 保護(hù)…不受…（危害）

prevent….from…/stop …from…/阻止…做某事

keep…from（不能省略from）…阻止…做某事

17.affect sb to tears 把某人感動得流淚

sb be affected by… 某人被…感動

affect sb/sth 影響某人或某物

have an effect on sb /sth 對…..有影響

18.pay attention to …./adv 注意…

19.appreciate (sb) doing sth感激/喜歡…（做）…

Sb appreciate it if …..如果….將感激不盡

20.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事

Succeed to sth 繼承….

21.employ sb/sth to do sth 雇傭…做某事

sb/sth be employed in doing sth 從事… 忙于…

22.do harm to sb/sth =do sb/sth harm 對某人有害

23.what a/an + (adj)+ n+主語+謂語

What + adj +u/pl+主語+謂語

How + adj + a/an + n + 主語+謂語

How +adj/adv+主語+謂語

How +主語+謂語

24.photograph sb/sth 給….照相、拍照

Take a photo of sb/sth 給….照相、拍照

25.as usual = usually 通常，跟往常一樣

26.be related to sb/sth 與…有關(guān)/有聯(lián)系

27.make sure +that+ 句子 弄清，查明某事

28.come into being 產(chǎn)生，形成 come into use 開始使用

come into power 執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán) come into fashion 開始流行

29.according to sb/sth 根據(jù)….（所說）including prep.包括，包含

Unit 5

1. dream of /about sb/sth/doing sth 夢想/夢見

realize one’s dream 實現(xiàn)…的夢想

one’s dream come true 某人的夢想得以實現(xiàn)

dream a … dream 做一個….的夢

2. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事

pretend to be doing sth 假裝在做某事

pretend to have done sth 假裝做了某事

3. to be honest =to tell (you)

the truth 說實話，老實地說

to be frank 坦率地說

to be exact 確切地說

4. attach …to …把…附(系)在…上

attach importance/value/weight to sth 認(rèn)為…重要/有價值/有分量

5. form a/an … habit 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣

in the form of …以…形式

6. passer-by----passersby-by路人

lookers-on 旁觀者

sister-in –law----sisters-in-law 嫂子

two women doctors 兩個女醫(yī)生

grown-up--grown-ups 成人

（小結(jié)復(fù)合可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則）

7. earn one’s living by… = make one’s living by… 維持生計

8. perform an experiment 做實驗

perform one’s promise 履行諾言

9. play jokes on sb 戲弄…/同…開玩笑

make fun of sb/sth 取笑…

play a trick on sb捉弄…

10. rely on sb/sth （to do sth）依靠/信任….

rely on it that + 句子 相信…/指望…

11. be familiar with …對…熟悉

be familiar to … 為/被…所熟悉

12. break out 散開/破碎/使…分手

break through突破/做出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)

break down 出故障/失敗/垮掉 break off 斷開/使折斷

13. in addition 另外/也

in addition to 除…以外（還）

14. sort out 理順/整理、把…安排好

all sorts of 各種各樣的

15. hit (n)走紅/一舉成功，很受歡迎的人/事

She has become a hit here. 她在這里很受歡迎.

16. （much）To one’s great( deep)surprise/joy/anger/relief

令…驚訝/高興/生氣/放心的是 happiness/sadness

“To one’s +情感類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用great/deep修飾名詞，也可以在結(jié)構(gòu)前加much來修飾表示程度。

17. be confident about… 對…有信心

be confident of 對…有把握

have/show (lose) confidence in sb/sth對…有(失去)信心

18. in short= in brief=briefly 簡而言之 /簡短地/簡潔地

19. devote (time,energy,life…) to …把時間，精力，生命…獻(xiàn)給…

devote oneself to… 專注于…

be devoted to…專注于…

20. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做什么

21. go wrong 犯錯誤，做錯事，出故障

go deaf/mad/blind/bad 變得耳聾/發(fā)瘋/變瞎/變質(zhì)

22. make sense 有意義/講得通

make sense of…理解/弄懂…

be sensitive to sth 對…的（態(tài)度或感受）敏感/過敏等

23. agree with sb/idea/ opinion 同意某人的意見，觀點看法

agree with sb/sth （氣候，食物）適合…

agree to sth 同意某人的計劃，安排，建議等

agree on sth 就…達(dá)成協(xié)議

24. sb come up with sth 提出（問題）；想出辦法

sb put forward/raise sth提出（問題）；想出辦法

注意下面兩句話：

The questions come up in the conversation.（主動表示被動含義）

The questions were come up with in the conversation

那些問題在會談中提了出來.

25. stick to 堅持(to是介詞) stick …to… 把…粘在…

“to” 是介詞的相關(guān)短語小結(jié)：

be/get used to 習(xí)慣于/適應(yīng)于 = get/ be accustomed to

pay attention to 注意… lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向

be/get addicted to 沉溺于… add to 使增加；使擴(kuò)大

look forward to 盼望/期望 contribute to 有助于

object to 反對 adjust/adapt to 適應(yīng)

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于 refer to 涉及；參考

26. What if 如果…會怎么樣？/要是…會怎么樣？