國(guó)開(kāi)易考通總集9

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國(guó)際貿(mào)易慣例已得到多國(guó)的公認(rèn),因此,它們對(duì)于任何買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同當(dāng)事人都具有普遍的法律上的約束力。

買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方為解決爭(zhēng)議而提請(qǐng)仲裁時(shí),必須向仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)遞交仲裁協(xié)議;否則,仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)不予受理。

補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易是在信貸基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的一種吸引外商直接投資的貿(mào)易方式。

在出口貿(mào)易中,表示品質(zhì)的方法多種多樣,為了明確責(zé)任,最好采用既憑樣品又憑規(guī)格買(mǎi)賣(mài)的做法。

國(guó)開(kāi)易考通總集9

某貨輪在航運(yùn)途中,A艙失火,船長(zhǎng)命令對(duì)該艙灌水滅火。A艙原載有文具、茶葉等,滅火后發(fā)現(xiàn),火由文具自燃引起,且部分文具已焚毀,全部茶葉被水浸濕,文具/茶葉的海損種類(lèi)

開(kāi)證銀行的拒付是否有道理的

根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約》的規(guī)定,受盤(pán)人對(duì)等內(nèi)容的修改提出添加或更改,均作為實(shí)質(zhì)性變更發(fā)盤(pán)條件。

在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上有較佳聲譽(yù)的以商標(biāo)或牌號(hào)表示品質(zhì)的商品,交易中只憑商標(biāo)或牌號(hào)進(jìn)行買(mǎi)賣(mài),不需要對(duì)品質(zhì)提出詳細(xì)的要求。

我與外商按CIF條款每公噸500美元的價(jià)格成交某商品一批,合同議定數(shù)量可增減5%,由賣(mài)方?jīng)Q定。我按合同規(guī)定數(shù)量多裝5%,裝船時(shí)該商品國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格上漲10%;我可向客戶要求多裝部分按裝船時(shí)的市價(jià)計(jì)算,對(duì)方不得拒絕。

一切險(xiǎn)的承包范圍包括有自然災(zāi)害、意外事故以及一切外來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所造成的被保險(xiǎn)貨物的損失。

進(jìn)口人申請(qǐng)開(kāi)立信用證是以買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同為依據(jù),但銀行履行其付款義務(wù)卻不受買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同的約束。

銀行保函和備用信用證一樣,銀行承擔(dān)第一性付款責(zé)任。

根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷(xiāo)售合同公約》,規(guī)定了有效期的發(fā)盤(pán)一旦到達(dá)受盤(pán)人,在有效期限內(nèi)發(fā)盤(pán)人不得撤銷(xiāo)該發(fā)盤(pán)。

出口商采用D/A 30天比采用D/P 30天承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要大。

在信用證項(xiàng)下,以CIF價(jià)格條件成交,出口合同履行的程序是

規(guī)定受益人必須提交匯票和貨運(yùn)單據(jù)的信用證是

2014年10月成立的亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行(簡(jiǎn)稱“亞投行”)是由哪個(gè)國(guó)家倡導(dǎo)和籌建的?

獨(dú)家代理和包銷(xiāo)兩種貿(mào)易方式,

FOB是賣(mài)方在裝運(yùn)港完成交貨義務(wù),而CIF是賣(mài)方在目的港完成交貨義務(wù)。

國(guó)際貿(mào)易慣例已得到多國(guó)的公認(rèn),因此,它們對(duì)于任何買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同當(dāng)事人都具有普遍的法律上的約束力。

進(jìn)口人申請(qǐng)開(kāi)立信用證是以買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同為依據(jù),但銀行履行其付款義務(wù)卻不受買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同的約束。

FOB、CFR、CIF貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)在運(yùn)輸方式、交貨地點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分方面的共同點(diǎn)是

我與外商按CIF條款每公噸500美元的價(jià)格成交某商品一批,合同議定數(shù)量可增減5%,由賣(mài)方?jīng)Q定。我按合同規(guī)定數(shù)量多裝5%,裝船時(shí)該商品國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格上漲10%;我可向客戶要求多裝部分按裝船時(shí)的市價(jià)計(jì)算,對(duì)方不得拒絕。

目前世界上最大的出口國(guó)是

在我國(guó),解決國(guó)際貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)議的仲裁協(xié)議, 有書(shū)面形式和口頭形式之分。

出口商采用D/A 30天比采用D/P 30天承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要大。

在出口貿(mào)易中,表示品質(zhì)的方法多種多樣,為了明確責(zé)任,最好采用既憑樣品又憑規(guī)格買(mǎi)賣(mài)的做法。

一切險(xiǎn)的承包范圍包括有自然災(zāi)害、意外事故以及一切外來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所造成的被保險(xiǎn)貨物的損失。

在我國(guó), 解決國(guó)際貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)議的仲裁協(xié)議, 有書(shū)面形式和口頭形式之分。

仲裁的裁決是終局的, 對(duì)雙方

制單結(jié)匯工作中必須做到一致的是

數(shù)量條款中溢短裝條款的內(nèi)容一般包括

進(jìn)口人申請(qǐng)開(kāi)立信用證是以買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同為依據(jù),但銀行履行其付款義務(wù)卻不受買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同的約束。

按船舶經(jīng)營(yíng)方式不同,海洋運(yùn)輸可分為

某出口商品每件毛重32公斤,體積0.0362立方米,裝運(yùn)公司輪船出口,運(yùn)價(jià)表運(yùn)費(fèi)計(jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為W/M 10級(jí),外代公司計(jì)算運(yùn)費(fèi)時(shí)

海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)包括

在出口貿(mào)易中,表示品質(zhì)的方法多種多樣,為了明確責(zé)任,最好采用既憑樣品又憑規(guī)格買(mǎi)賣(mài)的做法。

根據(jù)提單收貨人抬頭的不同,提單可分為

國(guó)際電子商務(wù)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的作用包括

CIF與DES的區(qū)別,除了交貨地點(diǎn)和交貨方式外,

FCA、CPT和CIP的相同之處有

傭金是賣(mài)方給予中間商的報(bào)酬,而折扣則是賣(mài)方給予買(mǎi)方的一定的價(jià)格減讓。

以下列貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)簽訂合同,屬于象征性交貨的術(shù)語(yǔ)有

仲裁機(jī)構(gòu)受理爭(zhēng)議的依據(jù)是:

按照《2000通則》的解釋,若以FOB條件成交,買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分是以為界。

在交易過(guò)程中屬于法律行為的是:

一切險(xiǎn)的承包范圍包括有自然災(zāi)害、意外事故以及一切外來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)所造成的被保險(xiǎn)貨物的損失。

在《2000年通則》中,最常用的六種貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)是FOB、CFR和CIF,還有

國(guó)際貿(mào)易的貨款結(jié)算可采用多種支付方式,其中建立在商業(yè)信用基礎(chǔ)上的是

銀行保函和備用信用證一樣,銀行承擔(dān)第一性付款責(zé)任。

國(guó)際貿(mào)易慣例已得到多國(guó)的公認(rèn),因此,它們對(duì)于任何買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同當(dāng)事人都具有普遍的法律上的約束力。

本案中,信用證條款規(guī)定 “一俟開(kāi)證申請(qǐng)人收到單證相符的單據(jù)并承兌后,我行立即付款”, 這意味著

一筆國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同,采用CFRC2%對(duì)外成交,總值為10,000美元,該批貨物的總運(yùn)費(fèi)為900美元,則該筆交易外匯凈收入為美元。

我出口葡萄酒一批,合同中規(guī)定該酒含酒精為16%士0.5%。這里的士0.5%是

我國(guó)出口葡萄酒一批,合同中規(guī)定該酒含酒精為16%士0.5%。這里的士0.5%是

信用證最基本的當(dāng)事人有

FCA、CPT和CIP的相同之處有

國(guó)際貨物買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同適用的法律一般包括

FOB、CFR、CIF貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)在運(yùn)輸方式、交貨地點(diǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)劃分方面的共同點(diǎn)是。

下列哪個(gè)銀行在對(duì)受益人付款后仍有追索權(quán)?

以下關(guān)于信用證的內(nèi)容,正確的有

以下列貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)簽訂合同,屬于到達(dá)合同的術(shù)語(yǔ)有

出口商采用D/A 30天比采用D/P 30天承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)要大。

銀行保函和備用信用證一樣,銀行承擔(dān)第一性付款責(zé)任。

進(jìn)口人申請(qǐng)開(kāi)立信用證是以買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同為依據(jù),但銀行履行其付款義務(wù)卻不受買(mǎi)賣(mài)合同的約束。

The place of honor at the table is ________ the host.

The terms "Yes, sir" and "Yes, ma'am" are rarely heard in ______.

As soon as someone has been introduced to you, do not try to repeat his or her name.

It's okay to hold open a door for your guest, but you shouldn't pull someone's chair out for them regardless of gender.

Lack of direct eye contact, especially in conversations between two people, can be offensive or taken as deceitful.

It might be nice to bring flowers to your Italian hotess when invited to a dinner part at her home, although it is just as considerate to have flowers sent the next day.

When people fail to greet someone they know, the omission may cause hurt feelings and misunderstandings.

It is OK to answer the phone while you are eating or chewing gum.

Which is a good topic with Korean businessmen?

We should leave some aspects of our personal life separate from our work life.

One courteous act communicates volumes.

When someone has been introduced to you, do not repeat his or her name.

Throw all trash or debris into the nearest waste receptacle. If you don't see a wastebasket nearby, hold the trash till you find one.

You should always be the first to release the other person's hand after shaking.

_________ will be appreciated and lead to your future success.

You can always ignore minor commitments to others.

At large social events, it.s often impossible for the hosts to introduce everyone, so be prepared to introduce yourself, especially if you see someone who is alone.

Which of the following topics shouldn't we choose when communicating with Thais?

In a social gathering, you should always wait for other people to come up to you and start a conversation.

A receptionist should observe the following behavior guides EXCEPT_______.

It is better to return a call than to keep someone on hold too long.

The first rule for women attire at work is to be as fashionable as possible.

_________ the credit when working on a project. Make sure everyone on the team is appropriately recognized.

If your work day ends at 5 p.m., you may start getting ready for leaving at 4:45.

When people come to your office, give them your undivided attention so they feel welcome.

The rules for entering and exiting an elevator are much the same — whoever's in front goes first.

In a business setting, men should _______ traditional gender etiquette customs.

Flowers should be avoided as a gift to a hotess of a dinner party at her home in Germany.

Unkempt shoes can detract from one's overall appearance.

The person being introduced feels offended when you repeat his or her name.

If a wordy colleague comes by, you should always invite him/her to take a seat.

After a formal introduction, the traditional response is _______

Do not give the impression that you are rushed. It is better to return the call when you can give the person the time they need to handle the reason for their call.

Do not bring a cocktail glass to the dinner table, because __________.

Should the person you've just met call you "Mark" instead of "Mike," simply say, "It's Mike," with a smile.

If someone repeatedly introduces you by the wrong name or a nickname or a title you don’t like, take the person aside and tell him the problem as nicely as possible. (“I use Michael now. Would you mind introducing me that way?”)

If even one passenger is a non-smoker, ________ in the vehicle.

Should a man wait for a woman to initiate a handshake?

When people are engaged in serious conversation or obviously occupied, don't break in to introduce someone else. Wait for a more convenient moment.

Generally speaking, a handshake should end by the time _________.

If possible, provide a telephone for patients/customers/clients to use. An area providing privacy is preferred.

In most business settings, managers will only give gifts to those who __________.

A truly unforgivable breach of etiquette would be ______.

You may ask people for their business cards as soon as you meet them.

Our coworkers should also be considered as our clients.

If you see someone you know in a jammed elevator, you may __________.

The customary way of greeting is a bow in Japan.

A good question to ask at a business function would be ________.

When you leave a place of employment, it is ok to talk nagatively about it.

The elements of a formal greeting include what is said (“hello” is preferable to “hi”), tone of voice, and posture. Formal greetings tend not to be effusive but should always be pleasant and genuine.

Asking for a person's name first can seem abrupt and rude. It's more graceful to ask the person's name only after saying your own and giving her the chance to reply.

You'd better avoid spaghetti, fettuccini, or noodle-type soups when dinning out in a business situation because _________.

It's OK for a person in a group to jump the gun and begin talking before others in the group have been introduced.

Before placing a caller on hold, ask their permission first and thank them.

It’s only right to be courteous to people in general, so don’t forget to greet people who serve you—salespeople and repair people, cashiers, receptionists, food service and hotel/motel employees.

Do not ever leave a message with someone else or on a voice mail regarding details of a delinquent account. Instead, leave a message asking the person to call the "Accounting Department."

You may use a red ink pen to write greeting cards, since the color red is symbolic of happiness in China.

As a visitor to another country, you should ________.

It is OK for you to complain about your former boss during an interview given by a competing company.

Everyone must dress casually on the company's casual days.

If you have no idea what price range your host may have in mind, you may ask, "______________?"

In a western restaurant, you should always drink soup ________.

The correct way to butter bread is to cut it with knife first and then butter and bite it.

You should always turn off (or silence) your cell phone before heading into any job interview.

The way you dress reflects your personal marketing strategy.

If you are traveling by taxi with a group of business colleagues, proper etiquette dictates that senior colleagues be offered a seat ____.

Most American people generally are not very generous with the terms "please" and "thank you". This is most probably because they are ______.

At social gatherings, people generally like to group with those they know to exclude others.

Such gifts as necklace, ties or belts are usually too personal to give to normal friends.

If a shower is held on the premises of your office, ____________ should be invited.

Smoking is a personal choice that does not affect other people.

Which of the following statements is correct?

In general, you should pass food and drink with _____ when eating in Latin America.

Which of the following statements is not true regarding gift exchanging?

Overly revealing clothes should be avoided because _________.

It is good to acknowledge the birthdays of everyone you work with.

Europeans eat using the _______ style.

Your thoughtfullness will work to your advantage.

If your are holding a glass in right hand, you may use your left hand to shakes hands with someone.

If you are with a large group of people and everyone is sharing the cost, you'd better ________.

In the 1980s, people _________.

It used to be considered appropriate for a woman to remain seated while shaking hands with a man.

Knowledge of business etiquette can be your competitive edge in the business world.

When you are with a new group in a business situation, you should _______.

It is acceptable for a woman to apply lipstick at the table after a meal.

If the people in your office would like to take up a collection for a larger gift for your boss, it could be _____.

We can gain a level of confidence knowing the basic rules of etiquette.

Most people are not concerned with the monetary value of a gift. The _____ that goes along with the gift is typically more meaningful.

Following a job interview, what is the proper thing to do?

When you eat grapes, you mustn't ________.

In terms of business attair, people seem to place more stress on _____ than in the past.

You should refer to people from other countries as _______.

Food is generally served from the ______.

The most common times to give gifts in the business world DO NOT include the following: _________.

It's rude to say "Good morning" to a stranger in public in big cities.

If you are at work sitting behind your desk when a visitor comes by, walk around your desk so you are next to your visitor when you shake hands.

It is casual Friday, and you are scheduled to meet with an important client in the office, so you'd better dress yourself _____.

You should grasp the other person's hand with as much strength as possible to show your respect while shaking hands.

A gift given in exchange should be of equal value to the gift received.

An close-ended question to be avoided in introducing a topic would be "_______".

In a job interview, it is better for you to ask questions about_______.

People's attitudes towards professional dress have not changed for several decades.

You have forgotten a lunch with a business associate. You feel terrible and know he is furious. Now you should _____.

Lunch is an excellent time to accomplish a good deal of work because _______.

Traditionally, ________ offers the first toast.

In the case that all the utensils are there at the beginning of the meal, a good general rule is to start with utensils on the inside (closest to the plate) and work your way out as the meal goes on.

Generally speaking, people from _______ tend to take the least time to warm up with strangers.

You are at a business dinner when someone toasts you. What should you do?

An agenda is indispensible to any kind of business meeting.

When giving corporate gifts, be aware that sending out gifts with loud corporate logos can appear ______.

Courtesy does not require women to give up their seats to others.

When you arrive at the restaurant and your host hasn't arrived, etiquette dictates that you wait ________ for him or her.

An open-ended question to use in introducing a topic would be "_______".

The first rule for proper work attire is to _______.

If you do not want to order for a while, you may _________.

People who look over shoulders and around the room while involved in introductions are saying in every way but words that they really don’t care very much.

It's not unusual to sit down to dinner at 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. throughout _________.

A lingering handshake is often advisable to indicate that you are comfortable with the person.

Where to put toothpicks served for the finger-food during the cocktail party?

Which of the following statements is true?

A general guideline is to wear clothes that are somewhat _______ those who are one step above you.

While waiting to use an ATM, if someone is taking more time than you think necessary, you may try to get a peek at whatever transactions the person is making.

Do not ________ when speaking on the telephone with a client.

Israeli food is both mid eastern and western. Eating customs there are generally the same as in the ______.

On answering the phone, you never need to identify yourself.

Make the subject line of your email _______ to the recipient so as to avoid having it deleted or ignored.

If a male guest insists on paying despite a female host’s best efforts, she should ______.

As a representative of your company, you want to ensure that you make the best impression on potential clients and that means having at least a basic familiarity with the customs and practices of the region.

In Australlia, modest gifts, such as a business diary, a paperweight, or a coffee mug might be presented as a memento of a visit to a business event.

Spending excessive amounts on a gift may make the receiver feel respected.

You should never use your knife to cut your rolls at a business dinner.

The recipient should receive the gift with both hands.

As the host, you may present a gift to your guest _______.

Quality management practices recognize that all people are potential clients of the company.

Depending upon your relationship with the recipient, you may feel inclined to explain that you got a good deal on their gift (perhaps you got a gift card at a discount) to ease their concern.

Even if the elevator car is so crowded you can’t reach the button, you should never ask someone else to push it for you.

People from the US generally are______.

Make sure you speak clearly and are smiling as you answer the phone.

If traveling with a smoker, the driver should _________.

If you must interrupt a phone conversation, say to the person, “___________.”

The emphasis in Japanese business culture is on the act of gift-giving not the gift itself.

The first rule of etiquette is that the other person feels important.

You have to do much of the talking to be comfortable in social events.

Common courtesy is genderless.

Personal matters, such as divorces, bereavements, job losses, illnesses, rehab history, and the like are not fit subjects to raise in the course of social and business introductions.

Standing tall with an alert posture can communicate to others that your are willing to be engaged in conversation.

As times change, so do social norms for personal and professional behavior, and so basic etiquette doesn't matter any more.

You can give your work life the quality of your personal life by _______.

It is always rude for a driver to get into the car before he unlocks the doors for his passengers.

Always get the best number (and an alternate) and the best time to have a call returned to the caller, especially if a manager or another team member must return the call.

Return calls promptly that have been left on voice mail.

The way you dress ________.

If someone offers you a seat on a bus, you should always accept it without hesitation.

Return messages as promptly as possible, wait no longer than _______ at the longest.

When meeting someone from Great Britain for the first time, you would not ask about his/her ____.

If you didn't understand a name, ask. Saying "I'm sorry, but I didn’t get your last name" or "Could you please tell me your name again?" is a courtesy.

If your work day begins at 8:30, you'd better arrive at your office a little before 8:30.

When first meeting someone, whether in a boardroom or a networking event, always introduce yourself with your ________.

If you are introducing someone who has a title “Doctor”, for example, include the title as well as the first and last names in the introduction.

Any glass or drink will be placed to the left of the dinner plate.

Always use a pleasant, congenial and friendly tone when answering the phone.

Even in formal settings, self-introductions are relatively casual. If the person is by herself, a friendly "Hello, I'm Gary Ford" is usually enough to start.

If you are being introduced, stand unless ____________.

It is professional to drink beverages through a straw.

There is a great difference between those individuals who break the rules and know they are breaking them and those who do so without knowing it.

If an international visitor hands you a business card at your first business meeting, you should _______.

Dress formally even if your job requires you to dress causally on designated days.

Examples of appropriate business gifts DO NOT include: ______.

Easy food to eat at a business dinner would be ______.

Keep the food options balanced with your guest. That is, if your guest orders an appetizer or dessert, you should follow suit.

At a business dinner in Europe, you may ______.

Do not forget to return the call as you promised.

If someone makes a quick signal (to the server) as if he/she were writting on his/her hand, he/she most probably wants to ______.

It is a cultural norm in _______ to publicly unwrap a gift when it is received.

The largest fork is generally the entrée fork. The salad fork is smaller. The largest spoon is usually the soup spoon.

Do not permit the phone to ring into the office more than three times.

A businesswoman should never accept a seat from a man when offered.

If there’s a mirror or reflective wall in the elevator, you can always use it to apply lipstick or comb your hair so that you look better before you get out.

If any gesture is likely to indicate lack of attention or to distract others (as waving and nodding might during a religious service, lecture, or live performance), it's polite to smile and save your greeting for later.

A simple smile can enhance your work environment by altering a negative mood, nurturing camaraderie, and reinforcing self-esteem.

You are not supposed to bring gifts to the host when you are invited in China.

When sending a business email, keep in mind that you are conducting business and need to maintain a level of _______.

Direct eye contact between male and female professionals is considered rude and makes people feel uncomfortable.

Whenever a visitor comes to your office, you should give away all your time to him or her.

When someone is too far away to hear or when a greeting would disturb others, you could _______to greet the person.

If some of your guests have arrived, you should wait in the lobby for the others __________.

Miniskirts and tights are a perfect match for business attire.

Making a mistake during the introduction is almost certainly _________.

Good manners often earn good treatment in return.

If your boss is a vegetarian but chooses to meet at a steakhouse, you _______.

When invited to someone's home during the holidays, it is good etiquette to bring a token of appreciation in exchange for the invite. These gifts should be ____________.

Especially when leaving messages, speak ________.

Some people may be offended if you don't remember their names.

While traveling internationally on business to the US, your hosts provide a regional delicacy that you know you won't like. What do you do?

If you walk into an auditorium or theater that isn't crowded, you may __________.

Formal business invitations are most commonly engraved or printed in _____ ink on white or off-white high-quality paper.

Showing up late for business meetings helps to make a great impression.

The most polite introduction will fall flat if the person making the introduction doesn’t initiate conversation.

You should pay attention to International Protocol because some cultures dislike physical contact, even handshakes.

Try to be culturally aware, as well as aware of the situation, and always show your gratitude when receiving a gift.

In public, holding hands and exchanging pecks on the cheek with your significant other can be charming, but prolonged and passionate embraces and soul kisses are always inappropriate.

In social situations, hosts and hostesses should take the time to jump-start some chat between people they’ve just introduced before moving on to other guests.

You should _______ while talking on the phone with a business associate.

An informal greeting may be spoken, gestured, or both.

When hanging up the phone, make sure the caller or person called hangs up first.

You should arrange any business meal at least ______ in advance.

In public, chew gum discreetly and dispose of it in a waste receptacle — never on the ground.

You never need to make eye contact with a stranger on the street.

For travel during working hours, dress in ________.

Sensitive topics to be avoided in an international office would be _______.

If you eat with your fingers in a Muslim restaurant, use ______ to eat.

If the person who made the introduction doesn’t start the conversation, you should speak up. Something as seemingly banal as a comment about the weather or current events can lead to more interesting talk.

Positive behavior reflecting good manners to others is cost effective for business.

Similar to the west, Chinese recipients usually won't open gifts in front of the giver immediately.

He who ______ will be considered the life of the party.

How you package yourself and present yourself to the public is important to your career growth.

For Chinese people, courtesy demands reciprocity, which means people who are well-mannered to others will receive kindness and favors.

Eat with your fork in your right hand in the _______ style.

In Italy, yellow roses can signify "jealousy", and chrysanthemums suggest death.

Always carry a professional business card ready to exchange with others at a business networking event.

Always ________ at the beginning of all calls.

Quickly combing your hair or freshening lipstick won’t offend, but performing your morning grooming routine on public transportation is something to avoid.

When you greet a visitor in your office, you should _______.

If the person doing the introduction makes a mistake in pronoucing your name, interrupt to make corrections at once.

Firm handshakes are reserved for men while loose ones for ladies.

Do not sound _________on a business call.

Nagative body language can turn people away as quickly as a smile can engage them.

Most people do not impose their dietary choices on others. Nevertheless, you can often judge what to order by the type of restaurant the host chooses.

Never engage in an argument with a caller in your office.

It is considered impolite to make an introduction in the form of a command, such as _______.

Giving and receiving gifts is considered a traditional way to build and maintain friendships in China.

If you are invited to a business dinner, you may _______.

Most often, it’s the personal habits that offend, so give some thought to how you’re perceived by those around you.

In many cases, western people give gifts without expecting anything in return, and the gift is simply a thoughtful gesture.

In China, if you receive a gift, invitation or hospitality treatment from someone, you are supposed to offer back to the one when it is suitable.

If you've waited a long time for an elevator to arrive, you may squeeze your way inside even if it is already jammed with people.

Casual Friday means I can jump out of bed and dress myself casually to work. Anyway, Friday is when we can set free from company dress code.

For the server's convenience, you may ________.

When you answer the phone, you should identify yourself by using your last name and title.

You may use the napkin to _______.

Saying “hello” doesn’t obligate you to stop and chat, so don’t hesitate to greet some-one just because you’re in a rush.

You can engage in conversations about religion and politics in an international office.

Proper business etiquette requires that ______ should open the door.

While you are transitting up or down in the lift, don’t stare at others, smack your gum, speak on your cell phone, or sing along with your cassette player.

You'd better acknowledge any gift you receive as soon as possible by ________.

Professional people should be discouraged from using slang in greeting people outside their circle of friends.

The correct position for a napkin is on your lap in half with the fold toward your knees.

You may _________ to attract the server's attention.

When food is being brought to your table, make sure _______.

Toasting to love, friendship, health, wealth, and happiness has been practiced by ________ from the beginning of recorded history.

You should make business calls during the time of office hours when most people are freshest to receive them. That would be _________.

In the US, gifts are normally opened when received.

The recognized business colors are_____.

Those who __________ are not supposed to dress casually even on casual days.

At a business dinner, the most important thing to remember is that you're not there for the food. You are there for business.

To find out whether your guest likes or dislikes certain cuisine, you may _______.

Place your knife and fork in the finished position (knife on top of plate, fork across middle of plate) to let the waiter know you have finished eating.

There is no shortage of competent and reliable people in the business world and manners can make the difference.

Doggie bags are okay for family dinners but not during professional occasions.

Do not allow yourself to be _______ while speaking on the telephone.

You should always stand up to greet visitors entering your office.

When you visit customers, colleagues and other associates, you can feel free to read any documents, cards, etc. on their desks.

Refrain from using curse words while talking on your cellphone on public transportation or sidewalks; it may offend those who overhear.

Learn how to handle several callers simultaneously with ease and grace.

If you run into a client whose name you have forgotten, you should pretend not seeing him or her to avoid the embarassement.

Lipstick on a glass should be avoided.

People can lose a job because of their bad manners.

Although it’s always a nice gesture for an elevator passenger to hold the door for you or push the “door open” button, it’s equally thoughtful of you to allow the passengers already aboard to go ahead and get to their floors without delay.

Good manners can play a positive role in generating profit.

After pushing the floor button once you’re inside, move as far to the back of the elevator car as possible.

If you are not comfortable with small talk, you might have trouble attending social events.

When you are making the introduction, look first at the person to whom you’re making the introduction, then turn to the other person as you complete the introduction.

When you are talking to someone on the phone, it is rude to ask, "Do you have a minute?"

During your business trip, you should do the following except ________.

You should always handle an unhappy caller's concern openly at the checkin/checkout desk.

If the host stands during a toast, everyone else _______.

People's attitudes toward professional dress ________.

________ is never appropriate for an individual employee to give to a supervisor.

Which of the following is a clever example of gift-giving?

While making a business phone call, if you need to place the other person on hold, do not leave hom/her there for over ________.

The dress code in the business world is quite conservative.

When you begin a conversation with another person, you should lean forward slightly toward the person.

Use the rest position (fork below the knife, diagonally across the plate) to indicate that you are resting.

You may push away or stack your dishes when you and your guests have all finished eating.

In gift-giving, what you need is _______.

In general, Americans are thought to be _______.

As the driver, you ________ when you listen to the radio and use the air conditioner or heater.

Traditionally men walk down a sidewalk on the inside or next to a building with the woman walking on the curbside.

In giving business gifts, you should always ________.

When being introduced to a person who is physically challenged such as missing the right hand, you should ________.

When eating at a cafeteria in the work environment, avoid _______.

In the business setting, a woman should never try to open the door for a man.

If you are walking behind your boss towards a door, you should ask him to stop and wait for you to open the door for him.

If you see someone you know on an elevator, say, “Hello.” Say, “Hot enough for you?” Say, “Have a nice day.” But be careful about going further unless you’re the only two people aboard.

When you are a visitor in another country, the best thing to do is _______.

Don't remove the price tag before you give something to someone as a gift so that the recipient knows how valuable the gift is.

The host must attract the crowd's attention before making his toast, which he does by ________.

Feel free to interrupt the person while he/she is talking to you.

When shaking hands with someone, three shakes seem to be about right.

In the business world, the primary function of your attire is _________.

In many cases, people give gifts _________, and the gift is simply a thoughtful gesture.

Traditionally, the first toast is offered by the host as a welcome to guests.Toasts offered by others start during the ______ course.

When you are introducing Mr. Green to Miss Brown, look at _______.

Your bread-and-butter plate is on the right, the meal is in the middle, and your water glass is on the left.

At an event with a guest of honor, ________ are introduced first to the guest of honor.

Making others comfortable in your presence is the most important etiquette rule of all.

These days, the classic spoken greetings in the United States are “hello” and “hi” (or “hey” in some regions), ac-companied by the person’s name if you know it and said with a pleasant smile.

Do not call a patient, customer or client's home before 8:00AM or after 9:00PM, unless they've given you permission to do so.

Generally, a lower ranked person in business is introduced to the higher ranked, and executives, clients, important guests would fall into the “_________” category.

The first rule of appropriate work attire is to follow suit.

The host should do all of the following EXCEPT ______.

While making introduction, men should rise while women may remain seated.

Traditionally men were supposed to walk on the outside of women because _______ .

You are the host of a cocktail party. If you find one of the guests is alone, you should______.

Outside visitors should never be considered an interruption of your work.

When meeting Asian people, a handshake might be accompanied by _____.

It is impolite for a new person to try to join a group in their conversation at a social gathering.

Dressing with a preppy look is inappropriate in the workplace.

Go easy on the cell phone. It’s not the act of using a cell phone in public that upsets those who are held captive to it but the way you go about it.

If you're curious about the origin of a person’s name that has just been introduced to you, feel free to ask "What kind of name is that?"

In today's American business culture, eye contact is a positive means of showing confidence, honesty and good intentions.

At a business function, it is unprofessional to _______.

Jokes, punctuation faces, and emojis _________in a business email.

Break your roll in half and tear off one piece at a time, and butter the piece as you are ready to eat it.

If you would rather exchange gifts, keep a small assortment of generic ready-to-go gifts on hand. These items could include _________.

In many countries in Africa, you will be expected to eat with ________.

When a client is visiting, _______ in the office are (is) introduced to the client first.

If you are invited to a cocktail party, you'd not bring a gift that _____.

Public places are noisy by nature, so talk as loudly as you can so others can hear you clearly.

________ usually leads the toasting at a wedding reception.

Talking with a group of people, you should make eye contact with _______.

Some people dread social events because they are uncomfortable with small talk.

While writing a business email, you should try to use __________.

An inadvertent etiquette error may cost you the chance of a promotion.

A genuine smile with a twinkle in your eye is a powerful way to communicate your willingness to meet someone.

Showers of any sort should not be held during ________.

When introducing yourself to a group of people, wait for a natural break in their conversation.

Beverages are generally poured from the _______.

If you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better not bring ______.

Conversations can be aided greatly if you have a plan of action before entering a room.

A general rule is that you should only give a gift to those whom you feel inclined to, but you should do so _____ so that you do not make others feel excluded.

You should always speak the truth when you are leaving a company and let everyone know exactly why you are doing so.

Do not make it a habit of receiving personal calls at work.

In a restaurant, always talk softly to your server, as if you were sharing a secret.

You should always follow all the rules of etiquette as you know them.

Cigar smokers should smoke outdoors only in uncrowded places so that people who want to escape the smell can easily do so.

You should try your best to dress fashionably in the workplace.

If you are the first person meeting a group of people at a restaurant, always go in and sit at the table and wait.

Which of the following is not among the general guidelines for dress and presentation?

無(wú)效婚姻是指違反婚姻的違法婚姻,不具有婚姻的效力。

甲乙是夫妻,甲在婚前發(fā)表小說(shuō)《昨天》,婚后獲得稿費(fèi)。乙在婚姻存續(xù)期間發(fā)表了小說(shuō)《今天》,離婚后第二天獲得稿費(fèi)。甲在婚姻存續(xù)期間創(chuàng)作小說(shuō)《明天》,離婚后發(fā)表并獲得稿費(fèi)。下列哪一選項(xiàng)是正確的?

我國(guó)有關(guān)政策法規(guī)規(guī)定不得同外國(guó)人結(jié)婚的中國(guó)公民有

下列哪些情況屬于《婚姻法》第21條規(guī)定的“不能獨(dú)立生活的子女”?

按羅馬法的親等計(jì)算法,王某和他叔叔的女兒是

兒媳和公婆是

按寺院法的親等計(jì)算法,小劉和其舅舅的孫子是

某甲被宣告死亡,后又重新出現(xiàn),法院撤銷(xiāo)了死亡宣告,則會(huì)有下列哪些后果?

有負(fù)擔(dān)能力的兄、姐,對(duì)于弟、妹,有撫養(yǎng)的義務(wù)。

某甲與某乙已登記結(jié)婚,但未同居,也未舉行婚禮。之后某甲后悔與某乙結(jié)婚,進(jìn)行下列哪種行為后,婚姻關(guān)系才能解除?

結(jié)婚登記時(shí),一方隱瞞其未達(dá)到法定婚齡的事實(shí),應(yīng)依法由

為了保障一夫一妻制原則的貫徹實(shí)施,必須反對(duì)破壞一夫一妻制的行為,這些行為包括

男女雙方自愿離婚的,準(zhǔn)予離婚。雙方必須到申請(qǐng)離婚。

我國(guó)《婚姻法》第34條規(guī)定男方不得提出離婚的情形有

小王和他的哥哥的妻子是

我國(guó)婚姻法規(guī)定男方不得提出離婚的特殊情況是指女方在懷孕期間和分娩后

中國(guó)古代依“六禮”程序成立的婚姻,被稱為

我國(guó)婚姻法規(guī)定可撤銷(xiāo)婚姻提出撤銷(xiāo)請(qǐng)求的時(shí)間是

我國(guó)《婚姻法》規(guī)定夫妻雙方都有各用自己姓名的權(quán)利,這一規(guī)定體現(xiàn)了

李靜與陳剛于2000年離婚,他們的兒子小玉由李靜撫養(yǎng),下列說(shuō)法正確的是

我國(guó)婚姻法調(diào)整的對(duì)象包括

收養(yǎng)孤兒和殘疾兒童,可以不受的限制。

我國(guó)《婚姻法》第10條規(guī)定:下列屬于無(wú)效婚姻的是

按羅馬法親等計(jì)算法小馬和其叔叔的兒子是

我國(guó)婚姻法規(guī)定的法定結(jié)婚年齡是

婚姻關(guān)系終止的形式有

我國(guó)婚姻法具有的特點(diǎn)

按羅馬法親等計(jì)算法小張和其叔叔的兒子是

按寺院法的親等計(jì)算法,胡某和他姑姑的孫子是

又稱子母船。

OCP運(yùn)輸是一種特殊的國(guó)際運(yùn)輸方式,它由海運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)兩種運(yùn)輸形式完成,是真正的多式聯(lián)運(yùn)。

歸位作業(yè)是指同一堆場(chǎng)同一箱區(qū)間,將零星分散的集裝箱整理合并在一起的作業(yè)過(guò)程。

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)貨物的索賠和理賠是一項(xiàng)十分重要的工作,應(yīng)根據(jù)國(guó)家的對(duì)外政策、貿(mào)易合同、運(yùn)輸合同,并參閱有關(guān)國(guó)際慣例,正確處理貨損貨差事故。

可以利用吊車(chē)從頂部吊入箱內(nèi)不易損壞,且便于在箱內(nèi)固定,適于裝載大型貨物和重貨,如鋼鐵、木材,特別是像玻璃板等易碎的重貨的集裝箱是

集散節(jié)點(diǎn)在整個(gè)集裝箱運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中占用重要地位,是保證集裝箱運(yùn)輸高效組織的關(guān)鍵。

在FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)下,由負(fù)責(zé)租船訂艙。

碼頭前沿集裝箱起重機(jī)第二條軌道到堆場(chǎng)間的距離一般為

集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)是在運(yùn)輸經(jīng)營(yíng)人的組織協(xié)作下,由收貨人、船公司、集裝箱貨運(yùn)站、集裝箱碼頭堆場(chǎng)等各方面相互協(xié)作下完成的。

大豆、大米、各種飼料適合于用裝運(yùn)。

目前,國(guó)際貿(mào)易最常用的價(jià)格條件是FOB、CIF和FCA三種。

活的動(dòng)植物一律禁止使用集裝箱運(yùn)輸。

國(guó)際海運(yùn)集裝箱按用途不同可以分成不同類(lèi)型的集裝箱,其中“GP”代表

在我國(guó)國(guó)際海運(yùn)實(shí)踐中,收貨人憑以向現(xiàn)場(chǎng)提貨的單證是

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的類(lèi)型很多,主要包括

由受理貨運(yùn)員根據(jù)貨物運(yùn)單,按去向、到站分別登記,待湊夠一車(chē)集中一次審批,并由發(fā)貨人取回運(yùn)單的審批方法是

相對(duì)于其他交通運(yùn)輸方式,以下屬于航空貨運(yùn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)有

空箱調(diào)運(yùn)產(chǎn)生的原因有等。

集裝箱是

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)于20世紀(jì)60年代始于

集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的計(jì)費(fèi)方式主要有

港口進(jìn)出口箱量和箱型的不平衡使集裝箱箱源分布不盡合理。

選擇集裝箱租賃方式時(shí),租箱人除根據(jù)自己的需要選擇集裝箱出租公司外,還應(yīng)注意( )等。

船公司在卸貨港的代理人在集裝箱卸入集裝箱堆場(chǎng)或在貨運(yùn)站拆箱完畢,辦好交貨準(zhǔn)備后,以書(shū)面形式向收貨人發(fā)出的要求收貨人及時(shí)提取集裝箱貨物的通知是

在集裝箱運(yùn)費(fèi)中,當(dāng)貨主實(shí)際裝箱的貨物尺碼噸超出箱子規(guī)定的計(jì)費(fèi)噸,承運(yùn)人仍按箱子所規(guī)定的計(jì)費(fèi)噸收取費(fèi)用,超出部分免費(fèi),這種費(fèi)用稱為

以下不能體現(xiàn)出集裝箱運(yùn)輸“高效益”特點(diǎn)的是

集裝箱公路運(yùn)輸中轉(zhuǎn)站是指設(shè)在港口或鐵路辦理站附近,用于水運(yùn)、鐵路運(yùn)輸向內(nèi)陸和經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地延伸的基地和樞紐,是集裝箱內(nèi)陸腹地運(yùn)輸?shù)闹匾鳂I(yè)點(diǎn)之一。

集裝箱卡車(chē)運(yùn)輸公司車(chē)輛配備數(shù)與運(yùn)力是固定的,運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)對(duì)集裝箱卡車(chē)的需求在數(shù)量、流向、時(shí)間、地域上也是均衡的。

從技術(shù)上看裝箱困難,或貨量大,可以用專用運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸,如原油、礦砂等。

集裝箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是指通過(guò)對(duì)集裝箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制訂、推廣和實(shí)施,使集裝箱的有關(guān)方面達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài)。

在集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中,工藝流程的第一個(gè)和最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是

托運(yùn)人和收貨人與國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人的代理人、受雇人沒(méi)有合同關(guān)系,因此如果有侵權(quán)行為也不能提起訴訟。

對(duì)于拼箱貨,承運(yùn)人要負(fù)擔(dān)裝箱與拆箱作業(yè),裝拆箱費(fèi)用向收取。

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約只規(guī)定了雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的賠償方法。

負(fù)責(zé)具體辦理集裝箱在碼頭的裝卸、交接、保管;受托運(yùn)人或其代理人以及承運(yùn)人或其代理人的委托提供各種集裝箱運(yùn)輸服務(wù)。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,一般貨物可以選擇的集裝箱種類(lèi)有

與普通班輪一樣,國(guó)際集裝箱海運(yùn)運(yùn)費(fèi)除計(jì)收基本運(yùn)費(fèi)外,也要加收各種附加費(fèi)。

集裝箱碼頭貨運(yùn)站的主要功能包括

NVOCC是指

在裝箱完畢后,在海關(guān)監(jiān)管下,對(duì)集裝箱加海關(guān)封志,并簽發(fā)場(chǎng)站收據(jù)。

排除不可抗力等有限的免責(zé)事由外,不論有無(wú)過(guò)失,承運(yùn)人對(duì)于貨物的滅失或損壞均負(fù)有賠償責(zé)任的形式稱為

集裝箱所有者的代碼用位大寫(xiě)的拉丁字母表示(國(guó)內(nèi)使用的集裝箱用漢語(yǔ)拼音表示)

包箱費(fèi)率(CBR)是指對(duì)所有貨物均收取統(tǒng)一的運(yùn)價(jià)。其基本原則是集裝箱內(nèi)裝運(yùn)什么貨物與應(yīng)收的運(yùn)費(fèi)無(wú)關(guān)。

以自身?yè)碛械娘w機(jī)從事航空運(yùn)輸活動(dòng)的企業(yè)稱為

集裝箱運(yùn)費(fèi)收入的最主要部分是

下列關(guān)于集裝箱運(yùn)輸說(shuō)法正確的有

在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,不同的價(jià)格條件,表示了買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方在責(zé)任、費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)上所承擔(dān)的權(quán)利和義務(wù)的區(qū)別。

FAK費(fèi)率是指

盡管組成多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的各運(yùn)輸區(qū)段運(yùn)費(fèi)率不同,但托運(yùn)人與多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人訂立的多式聯(lián)運(yùn)全程中的運(yùn)費(fèi)率是單一的。

滾裝船的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有

部分包機(jī)用于托運(yùn)不足一整架飛機(jī)艙位,但貨量又較重的貨物運(yùn)輸。

鐵路接收后的集裝箱在承運(yùn)前發(fā)生滅失、損害時(shí),無(wú)論何種原因都由鐵路負(fù)責(zé)賠償。

集裝箱本身就是一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的包裝。

航空快遞在很多方面與傳統(tǒng)的航空貨運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)、郵政運(yùn)送業(yè)務(wù)有相似之處,但其服務(wù)質(zhì)量更高,表現(xiàn)在

集裝箱以制造材料分為

不滿一整箱的小票貨物稱為

( )是專供??考b箱船舶、裝卸集裝箱用的作業(yè)場(chǎng)所。

選用集裝箱時(shí),主要應(yīng)根據(jù)貨物的采取合適的箱子。

根據(jù)《國(guó)際集裝箱安全公約》規(guī)定,新箱在出廠后五年要進(jìn)行內(nèi)箱檢驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(ISO)對(duì)集裝箱定義,集裝箱的內(nèi)容積要求為

拼箱貨一般先在指定的集裝箱貨運(yùn)站掏箱,然后由集裝箱貨運(yùn)站根據(jù)提貨單將拼箱貨交付給收貨人或其代理人。

整箱貨和拼箱貨在等方面有區(qū)別。

根據(jù)不同組織的模式,集裝箱貨物共有種交接方式。

以下關(guān)于正面吊運(yùn)機(jī)說(shuō)法正確的有

集裝箱裝卸工藝決定

是未來(lái)集裝箱運(yùn)輸管理的關(guān)鍵。

軌道式龍門(mén)起重機(jī)適用于場(chǎng)地面積有限,集裝箱吞吐量較大的水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)碼頭。

按照公路集裝箱運(yùn)輸服務(wù)對(duì)象不同,其貨運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)主要有港口進(jìn)出口國(guó)際集裝箱集疏運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)、國(guó)內(nèi)集裝箱公鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)上、下站接取送達(dá)業(yè)務(wù)以及集裝箱公路干線直達(dá)運(yùn)輸業(yè)務(wù)三種形式。

按貨物是否適合裝箱將集裝箱進(jìn)行分類(lèi),不包括

貨價(jià)高、運(yùn)費(fèi)率也高,對(duì)運(yùn)費(fèi)承受能力大,易于破損和被盜,如酒類(lèi)、針織品等。

按貨主對(duì)運(yùn)輸?shù)囊蟀才糯吘秃降暮骄€,組織貨物運(yùn)輸,并根據(jù)租船市場(chǎng)行情確定運(yùn)價(jià)的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式稱為

拆空的集裝箱一般由貨方(或其代理)、內(nèi)陸承運(yùn)人負(fù)責(zé)還箱運(yùn)輸。

集裝箱貨運(yùn)公司按裝箱計(jì)劃或承運(yùn)日期表規(guī)定的日期,在貨物運(yùn)單上批注進(jìn)箱(貨)日期,然后將運(yùn)單退還給發(fā)貨人的審批方法是

集裝箱貨損事故發(fā)生的主要原因包括等。

集裝箱期租形式的有

可以從前后、左右及上方進(jìn)行裝卸作業(yè),適合裝載一定限度超標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱尺度的貨物的是

使用集裝箱可以簡(jiǎn)化包裝,有的甚至無(wú)須包裝,實(shí)現(xiàn)件雜貨無(wú)包裝運(yùn)輸,可大大節(jié)約包裝費(fèi)用。

集裝箱的通行標(biāo)志中,一般貼在冷藏集裝箱和散貨集裝箱的箱門(mén)上,注明該集裝箱可以在箱內(nèi)利用規(guī)定的藥品進(jìn)行熏蒸的是

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,攬貨、受理托運(yùn)、接收貨物的工作由完成。

集裝箱碼頭前沿可以鋪設(shè)鐵路線。

詳細(xì)記載裝入集裝箱內(nèi)的貨物名稱、數(shù)量和裝箱順序等資料的貨運(yùn)單證是

是拼箱貨交接和保管的場(chǎng)所,也是拼箱貨裝箱和拆箱的場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)。

凡高度超過(guò)的集裝箱應(yīng)標(biāo)出超高標(biāo)記。

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,辦理拼箱貨物的交接,向發(fā)貨人簽發(fā)場(chǎng)站收據(jù)由完成。

多用于同一條航線上來(lái)回程貨源不平衡的情況的集裝箱租賃屬于

集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,冷凍、冷藏貨物可以選擇的集裝箱種類(lèi)有

對(duì)已卸船的集裝箱貨物由負(fù)責(zé)辦理貨物交接工作。

選擇卸貨港或交貨地點(diǎn)僅適用于整箱托運(yùn)整箱交付的貨物,而且一張?zhí)釂蔚呢浳镏荒苓x定在一個(gè)交貨地點(diǎn)交貨,并按箱收取選卸港附加費(fèi)。

以下關(guān)于輪胎式龍門(mén)起重機(jī)說(shuō)法正確的有

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,以下屬于集裝箱碼頭堆場(chǎng)工作的是

集裝箱公路中轉(zhuǎn)站與公路網(wǎng)構(gòu)成了集裝箱公路運(yùn)輸子系統(tǒng)。

出口集裝箱入箱進(jìn)場(chǎng)作業(yè)計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是盡量減少裝船時(shí)集裝箱在集卡車(chē)上的水平搬運(yùn)距離和發(fā)箱時(shí)的同貝翻倒作業(yè)。

同一種類(lèi)的集裝箱,其尺寸和重量參數(shù)相同。

集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理費(fèi)主要包括多式聯(lián)運(yùn)企業(yè)與貨主、各派出機(jī)構(gòu)、代理人、實(shí)際承運(yùn)人之間的通信費(fèi)用、單證傳遞費(fèi)用、單證成本及其他管理費(fèi)用。

在國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸中,集裝箱可以用于

租約規(guī)定“滿載貨物1萬(wàn)噸,船方有上下5%的幅度選擇”。船長(zhǎng)宣載9800噸,而租方實(shí)際提供9500噸貨物。問(wèn)租方應(yīng)付給船方的虧艙費(fèi)。

一般情況下,航空公司負(fù)責(zé)將貨物從一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)運(yùn)至另一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)以及攬貨、接貨、報(bào)關(guān)等業(yè)務(wù)。

離開(kāi)集裝箱卡車(chē),集裝箱“門(mén)到門(mén)”的優(yōu)勢(shì)仍然可以發(fā)揮。

變更目的港僅適用于整箱貨,并按箱計(jì)收變更目的港附加費(fèi)。

集裝箱期租是指租用人在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)租用集裝箱,包括長(zhǎng)期租賃和短期租賃兩種方式;其中長(zhǎng)期租賃通常是1-3年,租金較低;短期租賃靈活,但租金較高。

又稱集裝箱編排場(chǎng)、排列場(chǎng)。

《聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約》規(guī)定的多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人對(duì)貨物滅失、損壞的責(zé)任限額是

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人必須是實(shí)際承運(yùn)人。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸起源于

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,船公司需要完成的工作包括

隨著集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)陌l(fā)展和集裝箱運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的建立和完善,與傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)際運(yùn)輸相比,集裝箱貨物運(yùn)輸無(wú)論在全程流通過(guò)程還是在運(yùn)輸組織上都發(fā)生了革命性的變化。

開(kāi)展多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的基本條件包括

選用集裝箱時(shí),首先要考慮的是

目前國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱的寬度均為8ft(2438mm),高度有8ft、8ft6in和

公路集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)送路線簡(jiǎn)單、方便,一般都在固定的幾個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)或貨運(yùn)站堆場(chǎng),這對(duì)集裝箱運(yùn)輸規(guī)模化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化創(chuàng)造了有利條件。

CY—CY集裝箱運(yùn)輸條款是指

以下關(guān)于鋼制集裝箱的特點(diǎn),說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是

集裝箱是一種貨物運(yùn)輸設(shè)備,便于使用機(jī)械裝卸,但不能反復(fù)使用。

隨著集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的開(kāi)展,貨物在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了一些新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),包括等。

集裝箱船舶的裝卸作業(yè)和集裝箱的緊固作業(yè)均已實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化。

又叫河海聯(lián)運(yùn),是指利用發(fā)達(dá)的內(nèi)陸水系進(jìn)行的集裝箱運(yùn)輸。

在集裝箱租賃期內(nèi),箱子的保險(xiǎn)可由承租人自行投保,也可以承租人與租箱公司協(xié)商投保。

集裝箱碼頭的進(jìn)口卸船作業(yè)計(jì)劃包括堆場(chǎng)配置計(jì)劃及場(chǎng)地、機(jī)械、人力配置計(jì)劃。

把裝有集裝箱及其他件雜貨的半掛車(chē)或裝有貨物的帶輪的托盤(pán)作為貨運(yùn)單元,由牽引車(chē)或叉車(chē)直接通過(guò)船側(cè)、船首或船尾的開(kāi)口處跳板進(jìn)出貨船裝卸的船舶稱為

水路運(yùn)輸?shù)膬?yōu)點(diǎn)不包括

如果在國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中不包括海運(yùn)或內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸,即構(gòu)成公-鐵聯(lián)運(yùn),鐵-空或公-空聯(lián)運(yùn)時(shí),國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人賠償責(zé)任限額按滅失或損壞貨物毛重每公斤不得超過(guò)8.33SDR計(jì)算。

在集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,經(jīng)營(yíng)集裝箱貨運(yùn)的攬貨、裝箱、拆箱、內(nèi)陸運(yùn)輸及經(jīng)營(yíng)中轉(zhuǎn)站或內(nèi)陸站業(yè)務(wù),但不掌握運(yùn)載工具的專業(yè)的機(jī)構(gòu)是

集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)是在運(yùn)輸經(jīng)營(yíng)人的組織協(xié)作下,由發(fā)貨人、船公司、集裝箱貨運(yùn)站、集裝箱碼頭堆場(chǎng)等各方面相互協(xié)作下完成的。

包機(jī)運(yùn)輸具有等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

開(kāi)展集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn),還需有相應(yīng)的內(nèi)陸設(shè)施及內(nèi)陸貨運(yùn)站等。

由前后兩片門(mén)框和底梁組成門(mén)架支承在充氣輪胎上,可在堆場(chǎng)上行走,并通過(guò)裝有集裝箱吊具的行走小車(chē)沿著門(mén)框橫梁上的軌道行走,可從底盤(pán)車(chē)上裝卸集裝箱和進(jìn)行堆碼作業(yè)。

國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織對(duì)集裝箱的等作了相應(yīng)規(guī)定。

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約采用的責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)是

在碼頭作業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)進(jìn)行裝卸作業(yè),給船舶停泊靠岸使用,并有一定長(zhǎng)度岸壁線的設(shè)施稱為

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,集裝箱碼頭堆場(chǎng)需要完成的工作包括

集裝箱的裝卸基本上不受惡劣氣候的影響,船舶非生產(chǎn)性停泊時(shí)間縮短。

在集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)程序中,以下屬于收貨人需要完成的工作有

在現(xiàn)代國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,集裝箱運(yùn)輸和國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的使用越來(lái)越廣泛,貨物交接向內(nèi)陸延伸,實(shí)現(xiàn)了“門(mén)到門(mén)”交接。

通用的干貨集裝箱是一個(gè)六面長(zhǎng)方體,它由一個(gè)框架結(jié)構(gòu),兩個(gè)側(cè)壁,一個(gè)端面,一個(gè)箱頂,一個(gè)箱底和一對(duì)箱門(mén)組成。

LCL-FCL交接地點(diǎn)為

可以處理整列的集裝箱貨源的鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸方式的是

證明托運(yùn)的集裝箱貨物業(yè)已收訖,明確表示承運(yùn)人開(kāi)始對(duì)集裝箱貨物負(fù)責(zé)的憑證是

基于運(yùn)輸服務(wù)價(jià)值水平的班輪運(yùn)價(jià)可以確保貨主在出售其商品后能獲得一定的合理收益。

在集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)程序中,船公司需要完成的工作包括

只要集裝箱外表與收箱時(shí)相似并且封志完整,承運(yùn)人就不負(fù)責(zé)箱內(nèi)的貨損、貨差。

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)所涉及的保險(xiǎn)關(guān)系方不僅包括供箱人、運(yùn)箱人、用箱人和收箱人,而且包括不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的貿(mào)易承運(yùn)人和貨主等。

《漢堡規(guī)則》由于代表第三世界發(fā)展中國(guó)家的利益,大大提高了承運(yùn)人的賠償限額,規(guī)定每件或每一裝運(yùn)單位835特別提款權(quán)或以每公斤2.5特別提款權(quán)計(jì)算。

租箱人提箱時(shí)箱子的狀況以來(lái)劃分承租人與出租人雙方的責(zé)任、權(quán)利、義務(wù)。

為了確保鐵路運(yùn)輸作業(yè)的安全,集裝箱在鐵路專用車(chē)輛上的固定應(yīng)做到

貨價(jià)和運(yùn)費(fèi)率較低,對(duì)運(yùn)費(fèi)承受能力較差,破損被盜可能性很小,如生鐵、原木等。

公路集裝箱運(yùn)費(fèi)包括基本包干費(fèi)和車(chē)輛通行費(fèi)。

在集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)娜^(guò)程中,一個(gè)貫穿始終的基本要素是

國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)涉及多種運(yùn)輸方式,一般以海運(yùn)為主體,鐵路運(yùn)輸、公路運(yùn)輸以及內(nèi)河運(yùn)輸?shù)葹檩o助。

集裝箱的識(shí)別標(biāo)志包括

船公司指示集裝箱堆場(chǎng)將空集裝箱及其附屬設(shè)備提交給本單持有人的書(shū)面憑證是

關(guān)于國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn),說(shuō)法正確的有

International multimodal transport指的是

集裝箱運(yùn)輸通常涉及的運(yùn)輸方式有

集裝箱交接時(shí),要保證箱體完好、水密、無(wú)漏光、清潔、干燥、無(wú)味;箱號(hào)清晰;特種集裝箱的機(jī)械、電器裝置無(wú)異常。

航空快遞業(yè)務(wù)的形式有

集裝箱在裝載貨物之前,都必須經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)格檢查。

在國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中,多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人必須與托運(yùn)人訂立多式聯(lián)運(yùn)合同。

從構(gòu)成保險(xiǎn)合同的條款和保險(xiǎn)期限等方面看,海上貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)不能提供適應(yīng)于集裝箱化和國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)下的“門(mén)到門(mén)”運(yùn)輸?shù)娜特浳锉kU(xiǎn)機(jī)制。

靈活租賃兼有“期租”和“程租”的特點(diǎn),一般租期為

裝載貨物的集裝箱必須具有合格的檢驗(yàn)證書(shū),如集裝箱因不適貨而造成的貨物殘損或短少,不屬保險(xiǎn)責(zé)任。

集裝箱碼頭編制進(jìn)口作業(yè)計(jì)劃的依據(jù)和參考資料主要有等。

班輪基本運(yùn)費(fèi)的計(jì)算方法包括等。

1992 年12 月1 日,首趟過(guò)境集裝箱專列從連云港口岸開(kāi)出,標(biāo)志著該條大陸橋全線貫通。該大陸橋東起中國(guó)連云港,西至荷蘭鹿特丹,是實(shí)現(xiàn)?!憽B?lián)運(yùn)的國(guó)際大通道。此大陸橋指的是

由于集裝箱裝卸效率很高,受氣候影響小,船舶在港停留時(shí)間大大縮短,因而船舶航次時(shí)間縮短,船舶周轉(zhuǎn)加快,航行率大大提高。

集裝箱進(jìn)入場(chǎng)站后,可將不同的海上承運(yùn)人的空箱和重箱堆放在一起。

集裝箱的長(zhǎng)期租賃一般租期為

門(mén)到門(mén)的集裝箱運(yùn)輸最適合于交接方式。

又被稱為空橋運(yùn)輸。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)幕疽匕?/p>

配置在碼頭岸邊的裝卸集裝箱的機(jī)械是

在集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)程序中,集裝箱碼頭堆場(chǎng)需要完成的工作包括( )。

拼箱貨裝箱應(yīng)根據(jù)貨物的積載因素和集裝箱的箱容系數(shù),盡可能充分利用集裝箱的容積,并確保箱內(nèi)貨物安全無(wú)損。

國(guó)際貿(mào)易中,最常用的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)是

無(wú)側(cè)壁,僅設(shè)有框架和箱底。

目前,國(guó)際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)由近300家會(huì)員航空公司組成,占據(jù)了現(xiàn)有國(guó)際班機(jī)運(yùn)輸95%的市場(chǎng)份額。

碼頭前沿集裝箱起重機(jī)的軌道間距離一般為

配置在碼頭前沿的裝卸集裝箱的機(jī)械是

國(guó)外主要集裝箱港口為了吸引中轉(zhuǎn)箱,中轉(zhuǎn)包干費(fèi)一般都低于裝卸包干費(fèi)。

集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的分段運(yùn)費(fèi)制是指集裝箱從托運(yùn)到交付,所有運(yùn)輸區(qū)段均按照一個(gè)相同的運(yùn)費(fèi)率計(jì)算運(yùn)費(fèi)。

集裝箱貨物在進(jìn)行門(mén)到門(mén)運(yùn)輸時(shí),可通過(guò)多種運(yùn)輸方式完成整個(gè)運(yùn)輸過(guò)程,該過(guò)程包括的組成部分有

國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)全程運(yùn)費(fèi)是由多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人向貨主一次計(jì)收。

現(xiàn)行的集裝箱汽車(chē)運(yùn)輸運(yùn)價(jià)實(shí)行全國(guó)統(tǒng)一的基本運(yùn)價(jià)。

集裝箱實(shí)際承運(yùn)人通常擁有大量集裝箱,以利于集裝箱的周轉(zhuǎn)、調(diào)撥、管理以及集裝箱與車(chē)船機(jī)的銜接。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,動(dòng)植物貨物可以選擇適用的集裝箱種類(lèi)有

按慣例國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的全程運(yùn)輸,包括進(jìn)口國(guó)內(nèi)陸段運(yùn)輸,均視為國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸。

聯(lián)運(yùn)保賠協(xié)會(huì)是一種由船公司互保的保險(xiǎn)組織,對(duì)集裝箱運(yùn)輸中可能遭受的一切損害進(jìn)行全面統(tǒng)一的保險(xiǎn)。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸是一種高效率、低投資的運(yùn)輸方式。

空陸水聯(lián)運(yùn)集裝箱可在之間聯(lián)運(yùn)。

在集裝箱運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)中,接受委托人的委托,就有關(guān)貨物的運(yùn)輸、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)、保險(xiǎn)及貨物運(yùn)輸相關(guān)的業(yè)務(wù)提供服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)是

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)由內(nèi)陸海關(guān)對(duì)貨物辦理轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)監(jiān)管手續(xù)并辦理查驗(yàn)放行。

根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約的有關(guān)規(guī)定,國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)合同的一方是國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人,包括其本人或通過(guò)其代表訂立多式聯(lián)運(yùn)合同的任何人,他是事主,而不是托運(yùn)人的代理人或代表或參加國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的承運(yùn)人的代理人或代表,并且負(fù)有履行合同的責(zé)任。

西伯利亞大陸橋運(yùn)輸包括等運(yùn)輸方式。

《維斯比規(guī)則》將承運(yùn)人的賠償責(zé)任限制改為每件10000金法郎,并增加了一項(xiàng)以貨物重量為準(zhǔn)的計(jì)算方法,就是每公斤30金法郎,兩者取其低。

D、CY、CFS分別表示

一般的國(guó)際貨運(yùn)公約對(duì)貨物提出的訴訟時(shí)效通常為

海運(yùn)附加費(fèi)包括

均一費(fèi)率(FAK)是指按不同的商品和不同的箱型,規(guī)定了不同的包干費(fèi)率。

北美地區(qū)的陸橋運(yùn)輸包括等運(yùn)輸組織形式。

開(kāi)展集裝箱的國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn),應(yīng)以實(shí)行運(yùn)輸為原則。

集裝箱碼頭大門(mén)的基本職責(zé)是

微型陸橋的陸上運(yùn)費(fèi)由承擔(dān)。

集裝箱碼頭大門(mén)的設(shè)置要求是

集裝箱保險(xiǎn)的除外責(zé)任是指在下列情況下,保險(xiǎn)公司可免除責(zé)任

通常,班輪公會(huì)或班輪經(jīng)營(yíng)人對(duì)其確定班輪運(yùn)費(fèi)率的基本原則是公開(kāi)的。

集裝箱碼頭必須具有足夠數(shù)量和質(zhì)量的,以保證船舶裝卸、貨物交接、貨物搬運(yùn)和堆碼以及貨物保管的順利進(jìn)行。

酒類(lèi)、油類(lèi)、化學(xué)品等液體貨物適合于用裝運(yùn)。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸所指的適箱貨源,主要是

根據(jù)《國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約》,多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人對(duì)延遲交付貨物,同時(shí)伴隨貨物的滅失或損壞時(shí)的賠償責(zé)任限制為

下列各種集裝箱中,使用范圍最廣的是

一般來(lái)說(shuō),是由貨主自行裝貨的。

運(yùn)輸服務(wù)成本原則是指班輪經(jīng)營(yíng)人為保證班輪運(yùn)輸服務(wù)連續(xù)、有規(guī)則地進(jìn)行,以運(yùn)輸服務(wù)所消耗的所有費(fèi)用及一定的合理利潤(rùn)為基準(zhǔn)確定班輪運(yùn)價(jià)。

對(duì)集裝箱的檢查包括

關(guān)于集裝箱的類(lèi)型代號(hào),說(shuō)法正確的是

航空集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)妮d運(yùn)工具是航空貨運(yùn)飛機(jī),根據(jù)用途分為全貨機(jī)和客貨兩用機(jī)。

整箱貨的英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)是

碼頭內(nèi)的集裝箱貨運(yùn)站的特點(diǎn)是設(shè)置于運(yùn)輸經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地,深入內(nèi)陸主要城市及外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口貨物較多的地方。

集裝箱附屬件檢查是指對(duì)貨物的加固環(huán)節(jié)狀態(tài),如板架式集裝箱的支柱的狀態(tài),平板集裝箱、敞篷集裝箱上部延伸用加強(qiáng)結(jié)構(gòu)的狀態(tài)等進(jìn)行檢查。

在箱內(nèi)上側(cè)梁上裝有很多根橫桿,每根橫桿上垂下若干條皮帶扣、尼龍帶扣或繩索,成衣利用衣架上的鉤直接掛在帶扣或繩索上的集裝箱是

在集裝箱靈活租賃方式下,集裝箱承租人可以將所租用的集裝箱轉(zhuǎn)租,但需辦理退租和起租手續(xù)。

世界上比較有影響的陸橋運(yùn)輸線是指

以下哪一個(gè)碼頭設(shè)施通常占陸地面積的最大比例。

集裝箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按使用范圍分為

集裝箱貨運(yùn)站是貨物進(jìn)行作業(yè)的場(chǎng)所。

車(chē)站在貨源比較穩(wěn)定的工廠、工礦區(qū)設(shè)受理室,專門(mén)受理托運(yùn)的集裝箱貨物的審批方法稱為

鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)不包括

航空貨運(yùn)代理公司集中托運(yùn)貨物具有等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

以下關(guān)于航空運(yùn)單,說(shuō)法正確的是有

20世紀(jì)20年代出現(xiàn)了將公路掛車(chē)放在鐵路平板車(chē)上進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞健?/p>

按運(yùn)價(jià)的組成形式劃分,國(guó)際航空貨物運(yùn)價(jià)包括

全世界航空公司之間最大的一個(gè)國(guó)際性民間組織是

所有種類(lèi)的件雜貨都適合于集裝箱運(yùn)輸。

集裝箱租賃的租金按計(jì)收。

貨物在集裝箱內(nèi)由于積載、裝箱不當(dāng)不僅會(huì)造成貨損,還會(huì)給運(yùn)輸及裝卸機(jī)械等運(yùn)輸設(shè)備造成損壞,甚至帶來(lái)人身傷亡。

海陸空聯(lián)運(yùn)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱的出現(xiàn),使航空運(yùn)輸進(jìn)入了國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的運(yùn)輸鏈,這也使航空運(yùn)輸與航空集裝箱運(yùn)輸出現(xiàn)了一片光明的前景。

按貨物的性質(zhì)劃分,國(guó)際航空貨物運(yùn)價(jià)包括

在國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中,無(wú)論是哪一種原因發(fā)生的索賠案,也不管是向誰(shuí)提出索賠,一項(xiàng)合理的索賠必須具備以下原則。

鐵路集裝箱貨源組織形式有

集裝箱碼頭編制出作業(yè)計(jì)劃的依據(jù)和參考資料主要有等。

班機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)是

以下不適合采用航空運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳锸?/p>

專為運(yùn)輸魚(yú)、肉、新鮮水果、蔬菜等食品而特殊設(shè)計(jì)的集裝箱是

集裝箱的空箱重量和箱內(nèi)裝載貨物的最大容許重量之和,即

又稱大門(mén),是集裝箱碼頭的門(mén)戶,它的功能是辦理所有進(jìn)出集裝箱碼頭的集裝箱出入交接手續(xù)。

與傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)輸方式相比,國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)使得貨物在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中的許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)得以減少,其中包括

集裝箱碼頭為避免堆場(chǎng)內(nèi)集裝箱的大量積壓,往往規(guī)定了出口重箱應(yīng)在限定的入港開(kāi)始時(shí)間和截止時(shí)間內(nèi)將重箱運(yùn)至指定的堆場(chǎng)存放。

叉車(chē)的缺點(diǎn)是

貨物保險(xiǎn)和貨物損害賠償責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)是功能相同的兩種保險(xiǎn),同屬于保險(xiǎn)制度。

班輪運(yùn)價(jià)是一種壟斷價(jià)格,其制定采用在運(yùn)輸成本的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)行高價(jià)值貨物高運(yùn)價(jià),低價(jià)值貨物低運(yùn)價(jià)的政策。

集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù)流程主要包括發(fā)送、中轉(zhuǎn)、交付三方面的內(nèi)容。

關(guān)于集裝箱碼頭,說(shuō)法正確的有

國(guó)際海運(yùn)班輪運(yùn)價(jià)由班輪公會(huì)和班輪經(jīng)營(yíng)人確定,它們多與經(jīng)營(yíng)成本密切相關(guān),在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。

關(guān)于適箱貨物的特點(diǎn),說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是

如經(jīng)證明,貨物的滅失、損壞或延遲交付是由于多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人有意造成或明知可能造成而毫不在意的作為或不作為所引起的,則多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人無(wú)權(quán)享受公約所規(guī)定的賠償責(zé)任限制的利益。

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約在賠償責(zé)任基礎(chǔ)上仿照了《漢堡規(guī)則》實(shí)行嚴(yán)格責(zé)任制。

按事先制定的船期表,在特定航線的各掛靠港口之間為非特定的眾多貨主提供規(guī)則的、反復(fù)的貨物運(yùn)輸服務(wù),并按運(yùn)價(jià)本或協(xié)議運(yùn)價(jià)的規(guī)定計(jì)收運(yùn)費(fèi)的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式稱為

國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單一運(yùn)費(fèi)制是按照組成多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的各運(yùn)轄區(qū)段,分別計(jì)算海運(yùn)、陸運(yùn)(鐵路、汽車(chē))、空運(yùn)及港站等各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用,然后合計(jì)為多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的全程運(yùn)費(fèi),由多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人向貨主一次計(jì)收。

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人要完成運(yùn)輸任務(wù),就要能把各具特色的運(yùn)輸方式融為一體,充分發(fā)揮不同運(yùn)輸方式的優(yōu)越性,克服不同運(yùn)輸工具對(duì)單證、貨物交接和設(shè)備等不同要求造成的困難。

以下對(duì)無(wú)船承運(yùn)人的基本特征描述正確的是

國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)過(guò)程中,由于其覆蓋面廣、涉及環(huán)節(jié)多,因而不可避免地使得貨物在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中發(fā)生事故的頻率增加,造成的損失也大。

在以CFR價(jià)格條件成交時(shí),發(fā)貨人應(yīng)向收貨人發(fā)出裝船通知。

公路集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨源組織的主要手段有

傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)輸方式的缺點(diǎn)有

世界主要集裝箱班輪公司不存在貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)募竟?jié)性變化以及航線兩端國(guó)家或地區(qū)的貿(mào)易不平衡引起的貨流量不平衡問(wèn)題。

加拿大陸橋是當(dāng)今世界上最長(zhǎng)的一條大陸橋運(yùn)輸線。

目前世界上大多數(shù)集裝箱船公司定的包箱運(yùn)價(jià)的費(fèi)率都比較高。

由于貨主原因或船方原因造成不能正常裝船出運(yùn)而滯留在碼頭的集裝箱稱為

在現(xiàn)有的國(guó)際貨運(yùn)公約中,對(duì)承運(yùn)人的賠償責(zé)任限制采用的賠償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不盡相同,其中《海牙規(guī)則》采用的是單一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的賠償方法。

國(guó)內(nèi)鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)費(fèi)的計(jì)算主要采用為適應(yīng)集裝箱需要而制定的集裝箱一口價(jià)計(jì)算方法。

以下關(guān)于跨運(yùn)車(chē)說(shuō)法正確的有

航空運(yùn)單與海運(yùn)提單、國(guó)際鐵路運(yùn)單相似。

航空集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)挠欣蛩匕ㄟ\(yùn)程長(zhǎng),速度快;運(yùn)輸條件好,貨運(yùn)質(zhì)量高,適合貴重物品運(yùn)輸;節(jié)省包裝費(fèi),降低貨物的貨損、貨差;運(yùn)輸準(zhǔn)時(shí)等。

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人在全程運(yùn)輸中的職責(zé)是與托運(yùn)人簽訂全程運(yùn)輸合同,并對(duì)其負(fù)責(zé)。

在作業(yè)時(shí),以門(mén)形車(chē)架跨在集裝箱上,并由裝有集裝箱吊具的液壓升降系統(tǒng)吊起集裝箱進(jìn)行搬運(yùn)和堆碼,能堆碼或跨越2~3層集裝箱。

掌握運(yùn)輸工具并參與集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)某羞\(yùn)人是

集裝箱逾期使用時(shí)應(yīng)依據(jù)集裝箱超期使用費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),向集裝箱碼頭支付集裝箱超期使用費(fèi)。

TEU表示,是指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱。

鐵路運(yùn)輸主要承擔(dān)的是的貨物運(yùn)輸。

集裝箱的包括門(mén)楣、門(mén)檻、門(mén)鉸鏈、箱門(mén)搭扣件、門(mén)鎖裝置等。

為了便于計(jì)算集裝箱數(shù)量,國(guó)際上通常將一個(gè)長(zhǎng)度為集裝箱,稱為1個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱(TEU)。

美國(guó)的公司的Ideal X號(hào)輪船,1956年4月第一次裝載了58只集裝箱從新澤西州紐華克港至得克薩斯州的休斯頓,開(kāi)辟了集裝箱海運(yùn)的先河。

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,集裝箱貨運(yùn)站需要完成的工作有

碼頭前沿從岸壁線到集裝箱起重機(jī)第一條軌道的距離一般為

與其他財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)相比,多式聯(lián)運(yùn)運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)具有等特征。

叉車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是

利用載駁船進(jìn)行運(yùn)輸可以實(shí)現(xiàn)海河聯(lián)運(yùn),減少中轉(zhuǎn),提高運(yùn)輸效率。

站到站的集裝箱運(yùn)輸最適合于交接方式。

國(guó)際海運(yùn)班輪運(yùn)價(jià)的費(fèi)率水平隨航運(yùn)市場(chǎng)的供求關(guān)系而波動(dòng),在市場(chǎng)繁榮時(shí)期,不定期船運(yùn)費(fèi)率會(huì)上漲,在市場(chǎng)不景氣時(shí),會(huì)隨之下跌。

下列英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)中與集裝箱運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的是

所謂“效益背反”是指在某些經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中,一種效益或功能的上升,往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致另一種效益與功能的下降。

在多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)中各區(qū)段適用的責(zé)任按無(wú)論事故發(fā)生在哪一個(gè)區(qū)段,都按統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的限額進(jìn)行賠償?shù)男问椒Q為

世界歷史上最悠久、影響最大、服務(wù)范圍最廣的大陸橋是

車(chē)站貨運(yùn)室根據(jù)發(fā)貨人電話登記托運(yùn)的貨物,統(tǒng)一集配,審批后用電話通知發(fā)貨人進(jìn)箱(貨)日期,在進(jìn)箱(貨)同時(shí),向貨運(yùn)室遞交運(yùn)單,審核后加蓋進(jìn)貨日期戳記的審批方法稱為

在集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)程序中,由憑借正本提單和到付運(yùn)費(fèi)等向收貨人簽發(fā)提單和集裝箱提還箱手續(xù)。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,貴重貨物可以選擇適用的集裝箱種類(lèi)是

從集裝箱貨物流通與運(yùn)輸組織過(guò)程看,集裝箱運(yùn)輸與傳統(tǒng)的貨物運(yùn)輸無(wú)本質(zhì)區(qū)別。

集裝箱碼頭前沿寬度一般為

在鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,集裝箱的裝箱和施封均由托運(yùn)人負(fù)責(zé)。

集裝箱箱號(hào)的格式一般前三位為集裝箱公司的代碼,第4位為U,加上后位數(shù)字,其中最后一位為校驗(yàn)碼。

到21世紀(jì)初,國(guó)際集裝箱船裝載容量已從幾百TEU發(fā)展到第代的上萬(wàn)TEU,公鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)、海鐵聯(lián)運(yùn)都有了很大進(jìn)步。

按照適合集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)某潭龋b面粉、咖啡屬于最適合裝箱貨。

轉(zhuǎn)位作業(yè)是指同一堆場(chǎng)不同箱區(qū)間,或同箱區(qū)不同箱位間集裝箱整理轉(zhuǎn)移的作業(yè)過(guò)程,一般需兩臺(tái)場(chǎng)內(nèi)作業(yè)機(jī)械及水平運(yùn)輸機(jī)械配合才可完成作業(yè)。

在國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中,牽扯到的法律關(guān)系較為復(fù)雜,但其中最重要的是收貨人與多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人之間的法律關(guān)系。

集裝箱 可作為向海關(guān)辦理集裝箱暫時(shí)進(jìn)口手續(xù)和設(shè)備管理的依據(jù),并且可與其他單據(jù)進(jìn)行核對(duì)時(shí)使用。

滾裝船的不足之處有

是指對(duì)箱子進(jìn)行六面查看,箱子是否有損傷、變形、破口等異樣情況,如有,即做出修理部位的標(biāo)志。

在集裝箱碼頭選址過(guò)程中,應(yīng)考慮的首要條件是

集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)所應(yīng)具有的特點(diǎn)不包括

在運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)不景氣或貨源不足的情況下,及時(shí)返還部分租用的集裝箱是降低運(yùn)輸成本的重要手段。

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)貨損事故處理應(yīng)根據(jù)貨物運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)的特點(diǎn)、有關(guān)合同條款、法律、公約等規(guī)定,對(duì)所發(fā)生的貨損事故進(jìn)行處理。

是指交接和保管空箱和重箱的場(chǎng)所,也是集裝箱換裝運(yùn)輸工具的場(chǎng)所。

在水路集裝箱運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中,由承運(yùn)人制定裝船計(jì)劃,待船舶靠泊后,即安排裝船。

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人作為全程運(yùn)輸?shù)目傌?fù)責(zé)人,不需要與各運(yùn)輸區(qū)段實(shí)際承運(yùn)人訂立分運(yùn)輸合同。

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)主要表現(xiàn)在

通常,對(duì)集裝箱檢查應(yīng)做到

以下可用集裝箱裝載的貨物有

貨價(jià)較高、運(yùn)費(fèi)率也較高,對(duì)運(yùn)費(fèi)承受能力較大,如電纜、鉛絲、生皮等。

剛剛進(jìn)港船舶卸下的集裝箱和即將裝船出港的集裝箱堆放在

站到門(mén)的交接方式是指運(yùn)輸經(jīng)營(yíng)人在裝貨港碼頭或其內(nèi)陸的集裝箱貨運(yùn)站,拼箱后接受貨物,負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)至卸貨港碼頭火氣內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的貨場(chǎng)交付。

在相對(duì)固定的世界主要集裝箱航線的運(yùn)輸是

集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,散裝貨物可以選擇適用的集裝箱種類(lèi)有

正面吊運(yùn)機(jī)主要在大中型集裝箱碼頭,特別是在貨運(yùn)站堆場(chǎng)進(jìn)行擺重箱和回空箱作業(yè)。

集裝箱堆場(chǎng)或貨運(yùn)站在交付集裝箱貨物后,將交貨記錄中記載的有關(guān)箱損和貨損的批注,按不同載貨的船名分船編制的表明貨物交貨狀態(tài)的批注清單稱為

集裝箱所有人委托集裝箱堆場(chǎng)與用箱人交接集裝箱及其附屬設(shè)備的憑證是

當(dāng)承運(yùn)人和其受雇人在有過(guò)失時(shí)負(fù)賠償責(zé)任的形式稱為

集裝箱拖車(chē)俗稱“拖頭”,有全拖車(chē)和半拖車(chē)之分。

是指箱子內(nèi)有無(wú)殘留物、污染、銹蝕異味、水濕。

集裝箱租賃業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)出租方和承租方都有好處,對(duì)出租方而言,以下說(shuō)法正確的是

利用北美的鐵路從遠(yuǎn)東到歐洲的“海陸海”聯(lián)運(yùn)指的是

在某區(qū)域內(nèi)的集裝箱運(yùn)輸是

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)單證一經(jīng)簽發(fā),表明多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人已收到托運(yùn)人的貨物,并對(duì)貨物的全程運(yùn)輸開(kāi)始負(fù)有責(zé)任。

集裝箱的短期租賃一般租期在以下。

全程聯(lián)運(yùn)保賠協(xié)會(huì)是1998年6月1日在美國(guó)建立起來(lái)的一種機(jī)構(gòu),它是由船公司互保的保險(xiǎn)組織。

集裝箱在時(shí),箱管部門(mén)都應(yīng)做好調(diào)運(yùn)計(jì)劃,聯(lián)系運(yùn)輸公司將集裝箱運(yùn)至指定地點(diǎn),以使集裝箱滿足載貨要求。

鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸一口價(jià)由鐵路運(yùn)輸收入、發(fā)站費(fèi)用和到站費(fèi)用三部分組成。

船公司在卸貨港的代理人向收貨人發(fā)出的船舶預(yù)計(jì)到港時(shí)間的書(shū)面通知是

對(duì)于拼箱貨,承運(yùn)人應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)在箱內(nèi)每件貨物外表狀況明顯良好的情況下接受并在相同的狀況下交付。

集裝箱周轉(zhuǎn)期主要取決于港口堆存期和內(nèi)陸周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間。

箱號(hào)為T(mén)PLU1028698的集裝箱的序列號(hào)是( )

在多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)中各區(qū)段適用的責(zé)任按該區(qū)段的法律予以確定的賠償責(zé)任形式稱為

目前,我國(guó)鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸主要是把普通零擔(dān)貨物中適合集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳锝M織使用集裝箱,其運(yùn)輸條件主要包括

集裝箱運(yùn)輸與卡車(chē)公路運(yùn)輸有著悠久的歷史淵源。

國(guó)外鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)奶攸c(diǎn)主要表現(xiàn)在

集裝箱船主要是指

集裝箱碼頭的出口裝船作業(yè)計(jì)劃包括

關(guān)于對(duì)集裝箱貨物的賠償,國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約基本上采用了《維斯比規(guī)則》的辦法。

在國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)方式下,無(wú)論貨物運(yùn)輸距離有多遠(yuǎn),由幾種運(yùn)輸方式共同完成,且不論運(yùn)輸途中貨物經(jīng)過(guò)多少次轉(zhuǎn)換,所有一切運(yùn)輸事項(xiàng)均由多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人負(fù)責(zé)辦理。

班輪運(yùn)輸具有的特點(diǎn)。

船公司在運(yùn)作過(guò)程中基本上都采用自備箱。

班輪運(yùn)價(jià)的計(jì)費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,分別按商品的毛重和體積計(jì)算運(yùn)費(fèi),并選擇其中運(yùn)費(fèi)較高者收取運(yùn)費(fèi)的方式正確表示方法是

航空運(yùn)單本身就是發(fā)貨人與航空運(yùn)輸承運(yùn)人之間的貨物運(yùn)輸合同,在雙方共同簽署后產(chǎn)生效力,并在貨物到達(dá)目的地交付給運(yùn)單上所記載的收貨人后失效。

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,發(fā)貨人需要完成的工作有

利用大陸橋進(jìn)行海鐵海多式聯(lián)運(yùn)比單一海運(yùn)可縮短運(yùn)輸距離,節(jié)省運(yùn)輸時(shí)間和運(yùn)輸成本。

《海牙規(guī)則》采用單一責(zé)任制,規(guī)定承運(yùn)人的責(zé)任限額是每件10000金法郎。

堆場(chǎng)堆箱的基本原則是保證集裝箱堆放安全,減少翻箱率。

與西伯利亞大陸橋?qū)Ρ龋職W亞大陸橋顯示出多方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),包括

集裝箱碼頭泊位和裝卸橋的數(shù)量比一般是

由發(fā)貨人負(fù)責(zé)裝箱、計(jì)數(shù)、填寫(xiě)裝箱單,并由海關(guān)加鉛封的貨指的是

目前在國(guó)際海上集裝箱運(yùn)輸中采用最多的是型集裝箱。

在航空運(yùn)輸中,按常規(guī)運(yùn)價(jià)計(jì)費(fèi)法計(jì)算時(shí),通常按貨物的實(shí)際毛重與體積重量二者較低者,作為計(jì)費(fèi)重量。

在集裝箱貨物進(jìn)口貨運(yùn)程序中,集裝箱貨運(yùn)站需要完成的工作包括( )。

集裝箱的使用超出免費(fèi)使用期時(shí),承運(yùn)人應(yīng)向集裝箱使用者收取

鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸一口價(jià)包括

集裝箱碼頭泊位長(zhǎng)度一般為左右。

鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸方式有

集裝箱一詞不包括車(chē)輛和傳統(tǒng)包裝。

航空集裝箱運(yùn)輸,一般委托空運(yùn)代理企業(yè)與機(jī)構(gòu)辦理。

的箱頂可以方便地取下、裝上。

內(nèi)陸集裝箱貨運(yùn)站具有集裝箱貨運(yùn)站和集裝箱碼頭堆場(chǎng)的雙重功能。

集裝箱貨運(yùn)站的主要職能和任務(wù)是

鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸一口價(jià)是指集裝箱自進(jìn)入發(fā)站貨場(chǎng)時(shí)起,至搬出到站貨場(chǎng)時(shí)止,鐵路運(yùn)輸全過(guò)程各項(xiàng)價(jià)格的總和,一次收取,一票結(jié)清的一種運(yùn)費(fèi)結(jié)算辦法。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸發(fā)展初期導(dǎo)致其發(fā)展緩慢的原因有

整箱貨的交接方式包括

正面吊運(yùn)機(jī)可以跨越4~5個(gè)集裝箱作業(yè),作業(yè)范圍大。

集裝箱碼頭大門(mén)的跨度應(yīng)考慮以下因素

是對(duì)箱子的內(nèi)側(cè)進(jìn)行六面查看,是否漏水、漏光、有無(wú)污點(diǎn)、水跡等。

海邊、江河邊專供乘客上下、裝卸貨物的建筑物指的是

班輪公司運(yùn)輸?shù)募b箱貨物的交接方式通常是

在FOB的貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)下,由負(fù)責(zé)租船訂艙。

發(fā)貨人、承運(yùn)人、收貨人、以及其他關(guān)系人在相互交接時(shí),除對(duì)集裝箱進(jìn)行檢查外,還應(yīng)以提單書(shū)面確認(rèn)箱子交接時(shí)的狀態(tài)。

以運(yùn)輸冷凍食品為主,能保持所定溫度的集裝箱是

在國(guó)際貨運(yùn)中,拼箱貨一般由承運(yùn)人在對(duì)不同發(fā)貨人的貨物進(jìn)行拼裝。

由于集裝箱在不同運(yùn)輸方式之間的轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)十分方便,所以利用集裝箱運(yùn)輸在多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中得到極為普遍地應(yīng)用。

在已訂立DPP條款的情況下,租箱人在用箱期屆滿后,應(yīng)按提箱時(shí)與租箱公司在檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)上所記載的那樣將箱子還給出租公司,如有任何損壞,則應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)修理好后將箱子還給出租公司。

堆場(chǎng)進(jìn)口箱箱區(qū)劃分應(yīng)遵循同一位中相同的提單號(hào)進(jìn)同一排和一個(gè)位結(jié)束后再選另一個(gè)位的原則。

是指收發(fā)貨人的工廠、倉(cāng)庫(kù)或雙方約定收、交集裝箱的地點(diǎn)。

為使集裝箱在運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中能順利地通過(guò)或進(jìn)入他國(guó)國(guó)境,箱上必須貼有按規(guī)定要求的各種通行標(biāo)志。

集裝箱水路運(yùn)輸子系統(tǒng)的基本要素包括

集裝箱在交接過(guò)程中,船方與港方以為界。

整箱貨的拆箱,一般由辦理。

集裝箱鐵路專用車(chē)、集裝箱鐵路辦理站與鐵路運(yùn)輸線等組成了集裝箱鐵路運(yùn)輸子系統(tǒng)。

集裝箱貨物出口裝船一般是由組織實(shí)施的。

鐵路箱收貨人交付重箱時(shí),如鉛封完整,而箱內(nèi)貨物發(fā)生破損,則鐵路部門(mén)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)。

船舶倒載作業(yè)是指已經(jīng)裝上船的集裝箱需要改變裝載位置所進(jìn)行的作業(yè)。

公路集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨源的組織形式主要有計(jì)劃調(diào)撥運(yùn)輸、合同運(yùn)輸以及

鐵路集裝箱運(yùn)輸一口價(jià)主要適用于

大多數(shù)無(wú)船承運(yùn)人型的國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)企業(yè)采用獨(dú)立經(jīng)營(yíng)方式經(jīng)營(yíng)。

集裝箱堆場(chǎng)和集裝箱貨運(yùn)站不能同處于一處。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸中,重量貨物可以選擇的集裝箱種類(lèi)有

集裝箱貨物在積載、堆裝時(shí)應(yīng)注意等。

以下航線中,屬于歐洲航線的是

航空貨運(yùn)代理主要包括

在國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)中占主導(dǎo)地位。

迄今為止,集裝箱航空運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)量與水路、鐵路、公路運(yùn)輸?shù)倪\(yùn)量相當(dāng)。

集裝箱跟蹤管理分為手工跟蹤管理方式和計(jì)算機(jī)跟蹤管理方式,其中,手工跟蹤管理方式是目前船公司普遍采用的方式。

集裝箱的重量分為

國(guó)際貨物多式聯(lián)運(yùn)是在集裝箱運(yùn)輸基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的,以實(shí)現(xiàn)貨物整體運(yùn)輸?shù)淖顑?yōu)化效益為目的的一種國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸組織形式。

由于集裝箱運(yùn)輸具有成本低的特點(diǎn),因此在國(guó)外集裝箱運(yùn)價(jià)一般低于傳統(tǒng)的件雜貨運(yùn)價(jià)。

集裝箱的核對(duì)數(shù)用于核對(duì)箱主、設(shè)備代號(hào)和箱號(hào)的正確性,用個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,并與箱號(hào)隔一個(gè)空或加方框。

集裝箱箱門(mén)檢查是指檢查箱門(mén)是否完好,門(mén)的四周是否水密,門(mén)鎖是否完整,箱門(mén)能否270度開(kāi)啟。

集裝箱貨運(yùn)站在裝箱完畢后,貨運(yùn)站應(yīng)代表承運(yùn)人在是的監(jiān)管之下,對(duì)集裝箱加海關(guān)封志,并簽發(fā)場(chǎng)站收據(jù)。

在貨物運(yùn)輸中,運(yùn)費(fèi)計(jì)收具有按距離而異和按貨物重量或體積而異的特點(diǎn)。

貨物不在提單記名的卸貨港卸貨而增收的費(fèi)用是

在集裝箱貨物出口貨運(yùn)程序中,訂立貿(mào)易合同、備貨的工作由完成。

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人對(duì)貨物承擔(dān)的責(zé)任期限是

集裝箱堆場(chǎng)是拼箱貨物進(jìn)行拆箱和拼箱的場(chǎng)所。

集裝箱運(yùn)輸成長(zhǎng)擴(kuò)張階段的特點(diǎn)是

1978年通過(guò)的漢堡規(guī)則實(shí)行過(guò)失推定原則。

鐵路集裝箱貨物裝箱后,由發(fā)貨人關(guān)閉箱門(mén),并在規(guī)定的位置懸掛標(biāo)簽和加封。

從上海出口一批生豬到日本,應(yīng)采用來(lái)裝載。

交接集裝箱,保管空箱、重箱的場(chǎng)所是

共同海損是在海上運(yùn)輸中,船舶和貨物遭遇自然災(zāi)害、意外事故或其他特殊情況時(shí),為了解除船貨共同危險(xiǎn),采取合理措施所引起的損失和合理的額外費(fèi)用,由各受益方按比例分?jǐn)偟姆芍贫取?/p>

以下貿(mào)易術(shù)語(yǔ)中,適用于公路、鐵路、海運(yùn)、內(nèi)河、航空等單一運(yùn)輸方式且適用于兩種或兩種以上運(yùn)輸方式相結(jié)合的國(guó)際集裝箱多式聯(lián)運(yùn)的有

叉車(chē)主要在吞吐量大的大型碼頭使用。

國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn)所應(yīng)具有的特點(diǎn)不包括

多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營(yíng)人應(yīng)具備等條件。

《海牙規(guī)則》和《華沙航空公約》采用的是嚴(yán)格責(zé)任制。

各種運(yùn)輸方式的經(jīng)營(yíng)人都要規(guī)劃自己的運(yùn)輸路線,如

公路運(yùn)輸?shù)娜秉c(diǎn)有

績(jī)效計(jì)劃制定的原則有

就是組織所具有的獨(dú)特的、能夠帶來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的能力。

基本薪酬增長(zhǎng)率可以超過(guò)組織的支付能力

能力薪酬模式和技能薪酬模式是完全一樣的薪酬模式

使用純傭金制需要注意,員工的績(jī)效能夠準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算,有相應(yīng)的量化指標(biāo),否則傭金缺乏依據(jù)

技能分析是識(shí)別、收集和評(píng)價(jià)完成工作所需要技能的信息的過(guò)程,這個(gè)過(guò)程需要做哪些事

造成居中趨勢(shì)誤差的主要原因有

目標(biāo)管理法的特點(diǎn)在于

以為依據(jù)的薪酬主要用于藍(lán)領(lǐng)員工,以為依據(jù)的薪酬主要用于白領(lǐng)員工。

績(jī)效考核的目的與下列哪些因素有關(guān)

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)制度多用于長(zhǎng)周期、復(fù)雜上傳的工資計(jì)算

目標(biāo)越具體、明確 ,越富有挑戰(zhàn)性,越能提供反饋,就越能指引員工努力工作

從管理者在反饋過(guò)程中扮演的角色來(lái)看,績(jī)效反饋可以分為

工作分類(lèi)法最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是,很容易確定崗位級(jí)別的數(shù)目

是指把員工的一部分薪酬延遲到未來(lái)特定時(shí)期支付的制度。

能力薪酬是以人的能力為基礎(chǔ)的薪酬,一般用于白領(lǐng)員工,包括專業(yè)技術(shù)人員、管理人員

進(jìn)入成熟期后,組織為了維持穩(wěn)定發(fā)展局面,培養(yǎng)員工的組織忠誠(chéng)度,通常會(huì)提高基本薪酬、福利占總薪酬的比重

在設(shè)計(jì)考核指標(biāo)及考核方法時(shí),一定要使其與組織發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和經(jīng)營(yíng)計(jì)劃保持一致,這是績(jī)效計(jì)劃制訂的

薪酬體系的內(nèi)容包括

在績(jī)效反饋面談時(shí)要注意讓表?yè)P(yáng)多于批評(píng),更不能用過(guò)激言辭一味進(jìn)行譴責(zé)

工作的樂(lè)趣、工作的挑戰(zhàn)性、工作的責(zé)任感這些屬于

獎(jiǎng)金既可以和員工的個(gè)人績(jī)效掛鉤,也可以和團(tuán)隊(duì)或部門(mén)的績(jī)效掛鉤

有研究結(jié)果表明,同事考核不適合用于管理目的,而適合用于開(kāi)發(fā)目的

的業(yè)績(jī)與新產(chǎn)品的投入時(shí)間、需求的季節(jié)性變化等有關(guān)。

基本薪酬在薪酬等級(jí)不變時(shí)是不變的,但在哪些情況下,基本薪酬會(huì)有所變化

與工資、獎(jiǎng)金等薪酬一樣,福利也需要納稅

指績(jī)效目標(biāo)的完成情況,是員工對(duì)組織目標(biāo)貢獻(xiàn)的直接表現(xiàn)形式。

用“工作成果”作為績(jī)效界定的方法適用于工作。

根據(jù)理論研究和組織實(shí)踐,以下哪些內(nèi)容是績(jī)效界定的方法

薪酬水平所處的位置越低,基本薪酬增長(zhǎng)率就越高

績(jī)效管理通過(guò)對(duì)各個(gè)員工或團(tuán)隊(duì)的考核,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)存人力資源與組織目標(biāo)之間的差距,這為員工的提供了前提條件。

越是等級(jí)高的工作,其薪酬浮動(dòng)范圍就越大,最高薪酬值與最低薪酬值的差距就越小

如果采取以員工個(gè)人特征為依據(jù)的薪酬制度,為每個(gè)員工確定薪酬,員工人數(shù)越多,工作量越小

勞動(dòng)者為組織工作,可視為向組織讓渡勞動(dòng)力,而組織“購(gòu)買(mǎi)勞動(dòng)力”或“使用勞動(dòng)力”,就要向勞動(dòng)者支付費(fèi)用,這個(gè)費(fèi)用就是

企業(yè)中常常用的計(jì)件和計(jì)時(shí)工作,采用的是以來(lái)界定績(jī)效的。

作為績(jī)效反饋的面談內(nèi)容一般包括

如果較高的薪酬水平在吸引、留住和激勵(lì)員工方面所產(chǎn)生的影響足以抵消其增加的勞動(dòng)力成本,那么采取

評(píng)價(jià)崗位之間的相對(duì)價(jià)值,進(jìn)而為每個(gè)崗位設(shè)定與其價(jià)值相當(dāng)?shù)男匠晁?,這個(gè)薪酬就是崗位薪酬

的薪酬就屬于技能/能力薪酬。

關(guān)鍵事件法適合用于

是針對(duì)退出勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)或無(wú)勞動(dòng)能力的老年人所提供的社會(huì)保護(hù)和社會(huì)救助措施。

純傭金制比較適合用于產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度較高、市場(chǎng)需求較大、客戶分散、工作任務(wù)難度不大的行業(yè),其中在等行業(yè)中運(yùn)用較多。

哪些屬于常見(jiàn)的顧客收益性指標(biāo)

如果組織采取,試圖通過(guò)開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品和新工藝、縮短生產(chǎn)周期、開(kāi)拓新市場(chǎng)而獲得增長(zhǎng),需要員工創(chuàng)新和承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),就會(huì)提供形式多樣的績(jī)效薪酬,提高績(jī)效薪酬在總薪酬中所占的比重。

如果發(fā)現(xiàn)績(jī)效水平“有所提高”同行為“與原來(lái)一樣”有最強(qiáng)的相關(guān),而不是行為“變得積極”,就說(shuō)明對(duì)員工行為變化的觀察、分類(lèi)不精確,應(yīng)該加以糾正

指組織通過(guò)調(diào)查,了解相關(guān)行業(yè)和市場(chǎng)的薪酬水平以及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的薪酬?duì)顩r。

對(duì)擔(dān)任不同工作的人,不能應(yīng)用同一績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

是指管理人員觀察崗位工作過(guò)程,以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式記錄與工作任務(wù)、責(zé)任和環(huán)境相關(guān)的信息。

對(duì)勞動(dòng)的實(shí)際成果或貢獻(xiàn)難以量化,而勞動(dòng)的實(shí)際投入與員工的個(gè)人能力易于觀察的員工,可采用為主,兼顧其他薪酬的薪酬形式。

是根據(jù)組織績(jī)效的實(shí)現(xiàn)狀況向員工提供本組織股票所有權(quán)的一種長(zhǎng)期激勵(lì)計(jì)劃。

績(jī)效溝通就是讀懂人心的技術(shù),是最能體現(xiàn)人力資源管理本質(zhì)的技術(shù)

指在績(jī)效管理的整個(gè)過(guò)程中管理者與員工之間的信息、情感上的交流,其根本目的是保證績(jī)效目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

決定基本薪酬的依據(jù)有

以下哪些因素對(duì)績(jī)效的形成產(chǎn)生影響

意味著管理者能夠觀察、理解員工,但員工不能積極地向管理者報(bào)告,不能積極地爭(zhēng)取管理者的指導(dǎo)和幫助。

員工個(gè)人績(jī)效計(jì)劃的制訂,只由人力資源管理部門(mén)的人員參與

對(duì)非關(guān)鍵性崗位、非核心技術(shù)和技能人才采取

下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不屬于有效360?績(jī)效考核的特征

績(jī)效管理的流程包括這幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的循環(huán)。

從績(jī)效薪酬比重來(lái)看,高層管理、核心技術(shù)崗位績(jī)效薪酬的比重大于管理、技術(shù)崗位,管理、技術(shù)崗位績(jī)效薪酬的比重又大于生產(chǎn)支持崗位

員工在面談時(shí)應(yīng)該將自己的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃或想法展示給管理者,為自我發(fā)展?fàn)幦l件

適合用于工作容易標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的組織。

對(duì)于的績(jī)效指標(biāo),要根據(jù)組織層面的績(jī)效指標(biāo),再聯(lián)系本部門(mén)的業(yè)務(wù)目標(biāo)確定。

績(jī)效實(shí)施環(huán)節(jié)僅僅是管理者完成績(jī)效目標(biāo)的過(guò)程

目標(biāo)管理法既是一個(gè)計(jì)劃工具,又是一個(gè)評(píng)價(jià)工具

選擇市場(chǎng)領(lǐng)先策略,是為了保持與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手大致相等的勞動(dòng)力成本,并且避免在勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)上招聘不到合格的勞動(dòng)力

是管理者單方面地向員工傳達(dá)績(jī)效評(píng)判結(jié)果和改正措施,員工聽(tīng)從命令,按指示行動(dòng)。

獎(jiǎng)金用于對(duì)員工過(guò)去業(yè)績(jī)的認(rèn)可,而績(jī)效加薪用來(lái)激勵(lì)員工的未來(lái)行為

是指當(dāng)婦女勞動(dòng)者因?yàn)閼言泻头置鋾簳r(shí)中斷勞動(dòng)時(shí),由國(guó)家和社會(huì)提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)、生育津貼和產(chǎn)假的一種社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)措施。

應(yīng)用時(shí),考核者根據(jù)員工在考核要素上的總體變現(xiàn),將每一個(gè)員工與其他員工進(jìn)行一對(duì)一的比較,并記錄員工在每一次比較中的結(jié)果,最后匯總員工的優(yōu)勝次數(shù),得出員工的總體績(jī)效分?jǐn)?shù),據(jù)此排出優(yōu)劣順序。

一次性獎(jiǎng)金和績(jī)效加薪一樣,都以員工的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)等級(jí)為依據(jù),但一次性獎(jiǎng)金可以計(jì)入基本薪酬

薪酬水平是指組織支付的勞動(dòng)力費(fèi)用的人均值,其計(jì)算公式是

把組織薪酬水平設(shè)定為高于市場(chǎng)貨競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的薪酬水平的策略叫作

指考核者僅僅憑借員工在考核周期末尾的表現(xiàn)就對(duì)其在整個(gè)績(jī)效考核周期的表現(xiàn)給出評(píng)價(jià)。

福利是一種直接薪酬

是指以盈利狀況作為員工所在部門(mén)或整個(gè)組織績(jī)效的衡量指標(biāo),以超過(guò)目標(biāo)盈利的部分作為獎(jiǎng)金基數(shù),以現(xiàn)金或公司股票形式,在全體員工之間進(jìn)行分配的制度。

定性的崗位分析方法有

薪酬水平接近中間值的員工的薪酬增長(zhǎng)率同該員工所在薪酬水平等級(jí)的中間值的增長(zhǎng)率基本保持一致

薪酬從本質(zhì)上看是勞動(dòng)力價(jià)格

設(shè)定績(jī)效指標(biāo)和績(jī)效標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的依據(jù)是組織文化

組織對(duì)不同職位的員工會(huì)采取不同的薪酬策略,對(duì)核心員工或緊缺員工會(huì)采取

是指通過(guò)與員工個(gè)人、員工群體以及主管人員進(jìn)行訪談來(lái)了解工作內(nèi)容,并以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式做出記錄。

績(jī)效考核的被考核者是員工,考核者只有直接上司

多用于績(jī)效計(jì)劃、績(jī)效考核和績(jī)效反饋階段。

行為指標(biāo)用來(lái)考核員工是否適應(yīng)崗位、職位的要求。能力指標(biāo)用來(lái)考核工作本身的成效

以能力為基礎(chǔ)的基本薪酬模式叫作能力薪酬模式

是指按照薪酬等級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)支付且在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)固定不變的薪酬。

如果技術(shù)水平和其他的生產(chǎn)成本都相同,那么薪酬成本越低,產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售價(jià)格就越高

通常情況下,對(duì)組織的的考核中,成果指標(biāo)用的比較多,如成本降低率等。

是否有破格提升的能力,要通過(guò)考核來(lái)決定

在設(shè)計(jì)績(jī)效指標(biāo)時(shí),要力求績(jī)效指標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)程度可以用數(shù)字表示

適合用于崗位內(nèi)容基本穩(wěn)定的組織。

是指考核者對(duì)與自己同一類(lèi)型的人給出較高評(píng)價(jià),對(duì)與自己不同類(lèi)型的人則給出較低的評(píng)價(jià)。

員工從績(jī)效考核系統(tǒng)中感知到的“公平性”是其支持績(jī)效考核系統(tǒng)的重要基礎(chǔ)。公平性包括

當(dāng)組織所需要的員工在勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)上處于供過(guò)于求的狀態(tài)時(shí),組織就會(huì)面臨薪酬上漲的壓力

指把所有工作崗位與基準(zhǔn)崗位按照薪酬要素進(jìn)行比較和排序的方法。

下面哪些選項(xiàng)是信息收集的方法

如果薪酬目標(biāo)是“提高員工的工作績(jī)效”,組織就應(yīng)該是薪酬與績(jī)效掛鉤,提高績(jī)效薪酬占總薪酬的比重,減少固定薪酬占總薪酬的比重,對(duì)做出高績(jī)效的員工進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

在績(jī)效輔導(dǎo)階段,溝通的目的是使考核合理、公正,弄清楚問(wèn)題的來(lái)龍去脈,提出妥善解決問(wèn)題的辦法

薪酬等級(jí)一般以等因素為依據(jù),根據(jù)員工實(shí)際完成的勞動(dòng)定額、勞動(dòng)時(shí)間或勞動(dòng)消耗來(lái)決定。

“單向透亮窗戶”表示管理者和員工能“看見(jiàn)”對(duì)方,意味著管理者對(duì)員工十分了解。

適合用于勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率主要取決于機(jī)械設(shè)備的組織。

績(jī)效指標(biāo)中代表能力、特質(zhì)、行為的指標(biāo)需要用來(lái)表示。

把組織薪酬水平設(shè)定為低于市場(chǎng)或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的薪酬水平的策略叫作

下面哪些內(nèi)容屬于薪酬調(diào)查的項(xiàng)目

績(jī)效反饋是對(duì)績(jī)效不良的員工進(jìn)行懲罰的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)組織內(nèi)部不同的工作、不同的技能水平對(duì)應(yīng)的薪酬應(yīng)該由同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)決定。

表明組織將要對(duì)員工工作的哪些方面進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),如產(chǎn)量、質(zhì)量、服務(wù)等。

下面哪些項(xiàng)目屬于法定福利

適合用于工作種類(lèi)與數(shù)量較多的組織。

常見(jiàn)的特殊績(jī)效獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)有

關(guān)鍵事件法不適合用于在決策中。

員工行為的變化可以分為三種,即變得積極、與原來(lái)一樣和變得消極

下面哪些項(xiàng)目屬于非法定福利

下面哪些內(nèi)容屬于福利

是指考核者向員工說(shuō)明績(jī)效考核的結(jié)果并實(shí)施相關(guān)指導(dǎo)。

績(jī)效指標(biāo)的確定有如下任務(wù)

指根據(jù)績(jī)效考核結(jié)果增加的基本薪酬部分。

從事科研、市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)、事業(yè)開(kāi)發(fā)等工作的人員,可以把他們迄今為止取得的作為將來(lái)成果的基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。

員工雖然可以從績(jī)效考核結(jié)果中得知自己的相對(duì)績(jī)效排名,但不知道該如何改進(jìn)才能提高自己的績(jī)效排名,因此它們?cè)陂_(kāi)發(fā)員工能力方面很難發(fā)揮作用

績(jī)效考核的被考核者是員工,考核者可以是員工的

屬于組織整體的目標(biāo)。

用于評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)績(jī)效有價(jià)值的員工素質(zhì),它的基本程序是:先界定一系列對(duì)績(jī)效有價(jià)值的員工素質(zhì),然后根據(jù)這些素質(zhì)對(duì)員工進(jìn)行績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)。

指管理者的績(jī)效反饋中扮演顧問(wèn)的角色,讓員工對(duì)績(jī)效做出評(píng)價(jià)并提出改進(jìn)意見(jiàn),然后管理者做修改、補(bǔ)充和最后決策。

要求組織的薪酬水平應(yīng)與外部同類(lèi)組織的薪酬水平大體保持平衡。

為了使考核者養(yǎng)成記錄日???jī)效的習(xí)慣,應(yīng)該建立績(jī)效記錄制度。主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要對(duì)考核者的日常績(jī)效記錄進(jìn)行檢查

主要依靠體力勞動(dòng)和手工操作進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)的企業(yè),比較適宜采用

收益分享計(jì)劃很容易對(duì)高績(jī)效員工有吸引力

當(dāng)組織處于成長(zhǎng)期,面臨資金不足,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大等問(wèn)題時(shí),組織應(yīng)該選擇一些能夠降低固定成本、與組織利潤(rùn)直接相關(guān)的福利項(xiàng)目,以便樹(shù)立員工的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神,降低組織的財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)

評(píng)論列表

頭像
2024-07-05 19:07:39

專業(yè)的情感服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)真的不錯(cuò)

頭像
2024-04-16 19:04:29

如果發(fā)信息,對(duì)方就是不回復(fù),還不刪微信怎么挽回?

頭像
2023-12-30 23:12:05

如果發(fā)信息不回,怎麼辦?

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